VPN Detection Intelligence

The following page provides information on the VPN Detection indicator drivers included in Netify's Intelligence engine.

Overview

While VPN technology is a staple for secure remote access, its ability to encapsulate and encrypt traffic makes it a primary vector for stealthy data exfiltration. By tunneling sensitive information through an encrypted VPN session, an insider or malicious actor can move data off-site without triggering traditional firewall alerts.

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Score Description
0 Informational
1-25 Low Risk
26-50 Medium Risk
51-75 High Risk
76-100 Critical Risk

VPN and Compliance

This lack of visibility directly conflicts with NIST 800-53 and SOC 2 requirements for continuous monitoring and the principle of least privilege, making it essential to identify and restrict unauthorized VPN tunnels.


Indicator Drivers

Business VPN Application Driver

Much like consumer VPN services, business VPNs like Zscaler and ZeroTier play an essential role in protecting enterprise networks. However, these VPNs can still pose compliance and control issues if this type of traffic is unwanted.

The Business VPN indicator driver is triggered when a busines VPN application is detected on the network.

Tag Default Score
vpn_application_business 45 - Medium Risk

Consumer VPN Application Driver

Consumer VPNs like ExpressVPN and Mullvad VPN play an essential role in protecting users' privacy. On the other hand, businesses need to protect their networks to maintain security, compliance, and control over their environments.

The Consumer VPN indicator driver is triggered when a consumer VPN application is detected on the network. You can find a list of supported VPNs on our VPN Resources page.

Tag Default Score
vpn_application_consumer 70 - High Risk

VPN Protocol Driver

The VPN Protocol indicator driver is triggered when any protocol is detected by the Netify DPI engine.

  • IPsec
  • OpenVPN
  • PPTP
  • Tailscale
  • Wireguard

WiFi Calling is a popular feature that allows mobile phones to use local WiFi for mobile connectivity. This application uses the IPsec VPN protocol, so you may want to make an exception in the configuration for this type of traffic.

Tag Default Score
vpn_protocol 60 - High Risk
"vpn_protocol": {
   "enabled": true,
   "indicator_driver": "vpn_protocol",
   "criteria": {
     "flow_expr": "application_id != 'netify.3gpp-network';"
   }
}

Consumer VPN Server Driver

The Consumer VPN Server indicator driver activates when a connection is made to any of thousands of known VPN servers across the Internet. It complements the Consumer VPN Application indicator driver by broadening detection to include more obfuscated and less easily identifiable VPN services.

Tag Default Score
vpn_server_consumer 70 - High Risk

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