Apple Push
Apple Push Application
The following page provides details on domains, networks, IPs, hosting services, and content delivery networks used by Apple Push.
Description
The Apple Push Notification service (APNs) is a platform notification service created by Apple. The protocol is also used by the Apple iMessage service.
| Category | Messaging |
| Web Link | Apple Push - Home Page |
Application Domains
The application domains data shown here is available in our Netify Data Feeds solution. The data is accessible via our IP API as well as downloadable datasets.
Domains
Primary Domains
Primary Domains are owned and managed by the application vendor.
Platform Domains are often provided by hosting providers, content delivery networks, SaaS platforms and other third parties. It is important to identify these domains for DNS filters and hostname blocklists.Platform Domains
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{hidden}.akadns.net | and 7 more |
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{hidden}.apple.com.download.ks-cdn.com |
Protocol and Port Statistics
| Protocol | Port |
|---|---|
| Apple Push | TCP 5223 |
| HTTP | TCP 80 |
| HTTP Web Proxy | TCP 80 |
| HTTPS | TCP 443 |
| WebSocket | TCP 443 |
This application uses a specialized protocol to establish peer-to-peer connections between two devices. The best way to properly identify Apple Push on the network is by using Netify DPI.
Core Networks
Applications are sometimes deployed on partner networks, parent company networks, or regional hosting providers. The following is a sample of Apple Push IP addresses deployed on this type of network.
| Network | PoP | Category | Location | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Core Network | Business | United States | 17.57.144.0/22 |
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Core Network | Business | United States | 17.57.144.0/22 |
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Core Network | Business | United States | 17.57.144.0/22 |
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Core Network | Business | United States | 17.57.144.0/22 |
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Core Network | Business | United States | 17.57.144.0/22 |
| and 1551 more | ||||
Hosting
Cloud hosting vendors like AWS and Microsoft Azure provide cloud-based computing and network resources to deliver applications. The hosting platforms used by Apple Push are summarized here.
| Cloud Hosts | # of IPs |
|---|---|
|
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1 |
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2 |
Content Delivery Network - Company CDN
Apple Push uses an in-house company content delivery network (CDN). The CDN delivers content to very edge of the network and is often hosted inside Internet Service Provider (ISP) networks.
| Edge CDN | # of IPs |
|---|---|
|
|
381 |
| Network | PoP | Location | Category | Sample IP |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Frankfurt | Germany | Business | 17.253.57.204 |
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Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Business | 17.253.85.202 |
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Copenhagen | Denmark | Business | 17.253.107.202 |
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Marseille | France | Business | 17.253.122.197 |
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Sao Paulo | Brazil | Business | 17.253.10.201 |
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Ashburn | United States | Business | 17.253.21.148 |
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Santa Clara | United States | Business | 17.253.17.205 |
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Santa Clara | United States | Business | 17.253.17.203 |
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Boston | United States | Business | 17.253.125.203 |
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Mumbai | India | Business | 17.253.18.200 |
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Tokyo | Japan | Business | 17.253.69.203 |
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London | United Kingdom | Business | 17.253.29.200 |
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Amsterdam | Netherlands | Business | 17.253.53.205 |
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Dallas | United States | Business | 17.253.127.135 |
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Ashburn | United States | Business | 17.253.21.138 |
... and 366 more on the Apple CDN edge network.
Content Delivery Networks - CDNs
In order to get information to end users more quickly, many applications are distributed from multiple geographical points-of-presence (PoPs) using Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application. A sample IP is provided.
| CDNs | # of IPs |
|---|---|
|
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2893 |
|
|
3 |
PoP Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Nanchang | China | 1 IP |
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Frankfurt | Germany | 67 IPs |
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Paris | France | 19 IPs |
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London | United Kingdom | 60 IPs |
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Madrid | Spain | 25 IPs |
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Amsterdam | Netherlands | 11 IPs |
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Fujairah | United Arab Emirates | 5 IPs |
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Johannesburg | South Africa | 49 IPs |
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Toronto | Canada | 15 IPs |
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Warsaw | Poland | 11 IPs |
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Curitiba | Brazil | 6 IPs |
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Cape Town | South Africa | 13 IPs |
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Singapore | Singapore | 118 IPs |
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Kampala | Uganda | 6 IPs |
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Stockholm | Sweden | 31 IPs |
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Ashburn | United States | 101 IPs |
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Sao Paulo | Brazil | 16 IPs |
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Schiphol | Netherlands | 2 IPs |
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Dusseldorf | Germany | 2 IPs |
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Athens | Greece | 5 IPs |
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Lisbon | Portugal | 36 IPs |
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Rome | Italy | 38 IPs |
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Barcelona | Spain | 8 IPs |
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Palermo | Italy | 23 IPs |
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Mombasa | Kenya | 26 IPs |
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Milan | Italy | 111 IPs |
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Fortaleza | Brazil | 11 IPs |
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Glattbrugg | Switzerland | 3 IPs |
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Bogota | Colombia | 11 IPs |
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Kyiv | Ukraine | 4 IPs |
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Vienna | Austria | 24 IPs |
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Sydney | Australia | 79 IPs |
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Bangkok | Thailand | 10 IPs |
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San Jose | United States | 56 IPs |
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Santiago | Chile | 9 IPs |
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Honolulu | United States | 1 IP |
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New Delhi | India | 31 IPs |
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Durban | South Africa | 3 IPs |
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Mount Prospect | United States | 71 IPs |
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Sunshine Coast | Australia | 2 IPs |
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Seattle | United States | 56 IPs |
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Los Angeles | United States | 211 IPs |
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Chicago | United States | 85 IPs |
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San Diego | United States | 7 IPs |
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Marietta | United States | 2 IPs |
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Santiago de Queretaro | Mexico | 14 IPs |
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Oslo | Norway | 9 IPs |
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Munich | Germany | 12 IPs |
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Dallas | United States | 57 IPs |
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Melbourne | Australia | 34 IPs |
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Osaka | Japan | 7 IPs |
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Jakarta | Indonesia | 2 IPs |
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Perth | Australia | 16 IPs |
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Brussels | Belgium | 5 IPs |
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Chennai | India | 17 IPs |
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Santa Clara | United States | 31 IPs |
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Brisbane | Australia | 57 IPs |
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Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 10 IPs |
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Taipei | Taiwan | 17 IPs |
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New York | United States | 10 IPs |
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Tokyo | Japan | 40 IPs |
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Atlanta | United States | 13 IPs |
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Coimbatore | India | 4 IPs |
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Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 21 IPs |
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Irving | United States | 26 IPs |
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Mumbai | India | 38 IPs |
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Adelaide | Australia | 6 IPs |
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Kansas City | United States | 3 IPs |
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Montreal | Canada | 6 IPs |
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Istanbul | Turkey | 4 IPs |
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Minneapolis | United States | 3 IPs |
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Tempe | United States | 8 IPs |
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McAllen | United States | 4 IPs |
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Cyberjaya | Malaysia | 6 IPs |
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Miami | United States | 31 IPs |
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Englewood | United States | 2 IPs |
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El Paso | United States | 4 IPs |
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Omaha | United States | 4 IPs |
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Las Vegas | United States | 1 IP |
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Buenos Aires | Argentina | 5 IPs |
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Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 4 IPs |
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Haarlem | Netherlands | 8 IPs |
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Auckland | New Zealand | 7 IPs |
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Pune | India | 5 IPs |
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Lithia Springs | United States | 10 IPs |
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Brasilia | Brazil | 6 IPs |
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Hillsboro | United States | 3 IPs |
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San Pedro Sula | Honduras | 6 IPs |
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Dublin | Ireland | 6 IPs |
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Bengaluru | India | 2 IPs |
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Bishkek | Kyrgyzstan | 3 IPs |
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Vancouver | Canada | 5 IPs |
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Secaucus | United States | 7 IPs |
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Houston | United States | 4 IPs |
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Boston | United States | 2 IPs |
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Recife | Brazil | 5 IPs |
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Bucharest | Romania | 6 IPs |
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Prague | Czechia | 6 IPs |
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Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 6 IPs |
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Manchester | United Kingdom | 2 IPs |
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Tel Aviv | Israel | 1 IP |
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Marseille | France | 6 IPs |
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Abidjan | Ivory Coast | 2 IPs |
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Ahmedabad | India | 1 IP |
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Katowice | Poland | 6 IPs |
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Lima | Peru | 11 IPs |
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Taichung | Taiwan | 2 IPs |
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Muscat | Oman | 6 IPs |
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Vancouver | Canada | 6 IPs |
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Johannesburg | South Africa | 12 IPs |
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Cape Town | South Africa | 2 IPs |
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Johannesburg | South Africa | 3 IPs |
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Dar es Salaam | Tanzania | 10 IPs |
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Victoria | Seychelles | 1 IP |
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Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 6 IPs |
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Singapore | Singapore | 2 IPs |
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Sydney | Australia | 4 IPs |
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New Delhi | India | 1 IP |
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Kochi | India | 3 IPs |
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Accra | Ghana | 4 IPs |
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Rome | Italy | 3 IPs |
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Manchester | United Kingdom | 2 IPs |
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Manchester | United Kingdom | 2 IPs |
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Birmingham | United Kingdom | 2 IPs |
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Muscat | Oman | 5 IPs |
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Vilnius | Lithuania | 6 IPs |
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Milan | Italy | 4 IPs |
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Bucharest | Romania | 5 IPs |
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Dusseldorf | Germany | 5 IPs |
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Luanda | Angola | 6 IPs |
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Pretoria | South Africa | 1 IP |
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Manila | Philippines | 7 IPs |
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Hanoi | Vietnam | 3 IPs |
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Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam | 3 IPs |
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Bangkok | Thailand | 1 IP |
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Perth | Australia | 2 IPs |
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Melbourne | Australia | 2 IPs |
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Brisbane | Australia | 4 IPs |
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Sydney | Australia | 2 IPs |
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Adelaide | Australia | 3 IPs |
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Ulaanbaatar | Mongolia | 6 IPs |
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Sydney | Australia | 8 IPs |
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Melbourne | Australia | 4 IPs |
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Brisbane | Australia | 6 IPs |
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Riga | Latvia | 9 IPs |
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Milan | Italy | 4 IPs |
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Johannesburg | South Africa | 2 IPs |
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Amman | Jordan | 6 IPs |
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Montreal | Canada | 20 IPs |
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San Jose | Costa Rica | 3 IPs |
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Fort-de-France | Martinique | 6 IPs |
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Palanga | Lithuania | 4 IPs |
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Nicosia | Cyprus | 4 IPs |
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Sao Paulo | Brazil | 5 IPs |
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Sydney | Australia | 8 IPs |
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Taipei | Taiwan | 4 IPs |
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Toronto | Canada | 6 IPs |
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Mumbai | India | 2 IPs |
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Ahmedabad | India | 1 IP |
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Canberra | Australia | 2 IPs |
Other Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Core Network | China | 1 IP |
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Core Network | China | 1 IP |
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Core Network | Italy | 38 IPs |
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Core Network | Greece | 9 IPs |
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Core Network | Australia | 15 IPs |
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ASN AS15146 | Core Network | Bahamas | 4 IPs |
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Core Network | Hungary | 6 IPs |
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Core Network | South Africa | 8 IPs |
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Core Network | South Africa | 1 IP |
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ASN AS24863 | Core Network | Egypt | 6 IPs |
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ASN AS2609 | Core Network | Tunisia | 8 IPs |
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ASN AS58511 | Core Network | Australia | 8 IPs |
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ASN AS4609 | Core Network | Macao | 7 IPs |
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ASN AS45903 | Core Network | Vietnam | 5 IPs |
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ASN AS8932 | Core Network | Armenia | 2 IPs |
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ASN AS16010 | Core Network | Georgia | 5 IPs |
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Core Network | India | 22 IPs |
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ASN AS55915 | Core Network | Nepal | 5 IPs |
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ASN AS17557 | Core Network | Pakistan | 3 IPs |
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Core Network | Estonia | 4 IPs |
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Core Network | Finland | 4 IPs |
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ASN AS28917 | Core Network | Ukraine | 5 IPs |
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Core Network | Canada | 10 IPs |
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ASN AS35320 | Core Network | Ukraine | 4 IPs |
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ASN AS8400 | Core Network | Serbia | 6 IPs |
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ASN AS12578 | Core Network | Latvia | 4 IPs |
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ASN AS8551 | Core Network | Israel | 4 IPs |
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ASN AS8612 | Core Network | Italy | 2 IPs |
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ASN AS12400 | Core Network | Israel | 11 IPs |
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ASN AS6697 | Core Network | Belarus | 7 IPs |
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ASN AS8681 | Core Network | Jersey | 4 IPs |
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ASN AS31117 | Core Network | Slovakia | 6 IPs |
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ASN AS35805 | Core Network | Georgia | 5 IPs |
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ASN AS5416 | Core Network | Bahrain | 2 IPs |
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ASN AS34779 | Core Network | Slovenia | 5 IPs |
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ASN AS9038 | Core Network | Jordan | 7 IPs |
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ASN AS13004 | Core Network | Serbia | 6 IPs |
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ASN AS25019 | Core Network | Saudi Arabia | 1 IP |
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ASN AS2593 | Core Network | Italy | 4 IPs |
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ASN AS3292 | Core Network | Denmark | 6 IPs |
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ASN AS30999 | Core Network | Mauritius | 1 IP |
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ASN AS55805 | Core Network | Mongolia | 6 IPs |
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ASN AS38193 | Core Network | Pakistan | 2 IPs |
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ASN AS45498 | Core Network | Cambodia | 16 IPs |
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ASN AS139922 | Core Network | Nepal | 2 IPs |
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ASN AS133720 | Core Network | India | 5 IPs |
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ASN AS38511 | Core Network | Indonesia | 2 IPs |
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ASN AS9829 | Core Network | India | 5 IPs |
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Core Network | Vietnam | 7 IPs |
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ASN AS132165 | Core Network | Pakistan | 4 IPs |
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ASN AS4651 | Core Network | Thailand | 6 IPs |
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ASN AS23969 | Core Network | Thailand | 6 IPs |
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ASN AS21277 | Core Network | Iraq | 6 IPs |
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ASN AS4780 | Core Network | Taiwan | 6 IPs |
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Core Network | Brazil | 5 IPs |
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ASN AS14988 | Core Network | Botswana | 2 IPs |
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ASN AS38623 | Core Network | Cambodia | 3 IPs |
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ASN AS197563 | Core Network | Ukraine | 4 IPs |
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ASN AS6057 | Core Network | Uruguay | 5 IPs |
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ASN AS45820 | Core Network | India | 6 IPs |
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ASN AS21826 | Core Network | Venezuela | 7 IPs |
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ASN AS28545 | Core Network | Mexico | 2 IPs |
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ASN AS27839 | Core Network | Bolivia | 4 IPs |
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ASN AS27895 | Core Network | Paraguay | 4 IPs |
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ASN AS27773 | Core Network | El Salvador | 5 IPs |
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ASN AS13489 | Core Network | Colombia | 11 IPs |
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ASN AS5603 | Core Network | Slovenia | 8 IPs |
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Core Network | Finland | 5 IPs |
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Core Network | Sweden | 6 IPs |
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Core Network | Switzerland | 12 IPs |
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ASN AS3255 | Core Network | Ukraine | 2 IPs |
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ASN AS5408 | Core Network | Greece | 3 IPs |
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ASN AS1930 | Core Network | Portugal | 5 IPs |
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Core Network | South Africa | 7 IPs |
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ASN AS327899 | Core Network | Rwanda | 2 IPs |
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ASN AS10269 | Core Network | Belize | 5 IPs |
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ASN AS7738 | Core Network | Brazil | 3 IPs |
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ASN AS9873 | Core Network | Laos | 3 IPs |
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ASN AS9246 | Core Network | Guam | 6 IPs |
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ASN AS10094 | Core Network | Brunei | 3 IPs |
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Core Network | New Zealand | 4 IPs |
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ASN AS38040 | Core Network | Thailand | 13 IPs |
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ASN AS9416 | Core Network | Taiwan | 4 IPs |
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ASN AS1237 | Core Network | South Korea | 3 IPs |
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ASN AS14615 | Core Network | United States | 4 IPs |
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ASN AS6855 | Core Network | Slovakia | 2 IPs |
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ASN AS8445 | Core Network | Austria | 2 IPs |
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ASN AS28716 | Core Network | Italy | 2 IPs |
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ASN AS39232 | Core Network | Azerbaijan | 2 IPs |
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ASN AS31027 | Core Network | Denmark | 6 IPs |
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ASN AS4760 | Core Network | Hong Kong | 7 IPs |
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ASN AS55329 | Core Network | Cambodia | 6 IPs |
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