Conduit Toolbar Application

The following page provides details on domains, networks, IPs, hosting services, and content delivery networks used by Conduit Toolbar.

Description

The application is used for legitimate advertising, but it also has a poor reputation. The application is used to generate advertising income from PUP (Potentially Unwanted Program) programs.

Category	Malware
Web Link	Conduit Toolbar - Home Page

Application Domains

The application domains data shown here is available in our Netify Data Feeds solution. The data is accessible via our IP API as well as downloadable datasets.

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Domains

Primary Domains

Primary Domains are owned and managed by the application vendor.

Platform Domains are often provided by hosting providers, content delivery networks, SaaS platforms and other third parties. It is important to identify these domains for DNS filters and hostname blocklists.

Platform Domains

Amazon AWS

{hidden}.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com

and 1 more

Hosting

Cloud hosting vendors like AWS and Microsoft Azure provide cloud-based computing and network resources to deliver applications. The hosting platforms used by Conduit Toolbar are summarized below by geographical points-of-presence (PoP). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application.

Cloud Hosts	# of IPs
Amazon AWS	35

Host	PoP	Location	IPs
Amazon AWS	Ashburn	United States	27 IPs
Amazon AWS	Dublin	Ireland	7 IPs
Amazon AWS	Boardman	United States	1 IP

Content Delivery Networks - CDNs

In order to get information to end users more quickly, many applications are distributed from multiple geographical points-of-presence (PoPs) using Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application. A sample IP is provided.

Take special note of CDNs that use Anycast technology. Anycast makes it possible to route a single IP address to a variety of different geographic locations. In other words, one global Anycast IP is hosted in multiple geographic locations.

CDNs	# of IPs
Amazon CloudFront	10912

Anycast

CDN	Network	Location	Sample IP	IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Global	3.174.238.6	27 IPs

PoP Locations

CDN	Network	PoP	Location	IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Buenos Aires	Argentina	199 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Bucharest	Romania	20 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Santiago de Queretaro	Mexico	80 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Frankfurt	Germany	369 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Montreal	Canada	272 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Santiago	Chile	136 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Sao Paulo	Brazil	194 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Los Angeles	United States	52 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Cape Town	South Africa	125 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Helsinki	Finland	209 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Stockholm	Sweden	224 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Paris	France	310 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Zurich	Switzerland	136 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Milan	Italy	124 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Bangkok	Thailand	106 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Chicago	United States	124 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - New York	United States	120 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Istanbul	Turkey	91 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Tel Aviv	Israel	74 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Vienna	Austria	224 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Singapore	Singapore	363 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Copenhagen	Denmark	107 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Toronto	Canada	93 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Hong Kong	Hong Kong	304 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Dallas	United States	98 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Manama	Bahrain	113 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Warsaw	Poland	218 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Seoul	South Korea	140 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Miami	United States	449 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Tokyo	Japan	154 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Sydney	Australia	89 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Brisbane	Australia	90 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - London	United Kingdom	314 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - San Francisco	United States	16 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Munich	Germany	32 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Amsterdam	Netherlands	298 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Budapest	Hungary	214 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Sofia	Bulgaria	343 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Athens	Greece	107 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Prague	Czechia	33 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Zagreb	Croatia	207 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Fortaleza	Brazil	135 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Rome	Italy	12 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Madrid	Spain	241 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Kansas City	United States	56 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Mumbai	India	159 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Manila	Philippines	54 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Chennai	India	227 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Marseille	France	247 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Nairobi	Kenya	217 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Melbourne	Australia	182 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Johannesburg	South Africa	346 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	89 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Berlin	Germany	24 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Rio de Janeiro	Brazil	63 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Kolkata	India	64 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Dubai	United Arab Emirates	120 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Barcelona	Spain	124 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Muscat	Oman	104 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Ashburn	United States	193 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Perth	Australia	62 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Bogota	Colombia	175 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Taipei	Taiwan	63 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - New Delhi	India	76 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Hyderabad	India	18 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Lisbon	Portugal	86 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Atlanta	United States	4 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Manchester	United Kingdom	63 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Oslo	Norway	39 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Jeddah	Saudi Arabia	4 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Houston	United States	62 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Vancouver	Canada	56 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Lima	Peru	132 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Philadelphia	United States	20 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Brussels	Belgium	70 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Auckland	New Zealand	78 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Lagos	Nigeria	151 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Cairo	Egypt	62 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Dusseldorf	Germany	16 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Ho Chi Minh City	Vietnam	8 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Hanoi	Vietnam	4 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Osaka	Japan	8 IPs