Thunderbird Application

The following page provides details on domains, networks, IPs, hosting services, and content delivery networks used by Thunderbird.

Description

Thunderbird is a free email application from the team that developed FireFox. Multiple features, such as built-in Do-Not-Track and remote content blocking, work together to ensure your safety and privacy.

Category	Mail
Web Link	Thunderbird - Home Page

Application Domains

The application domains data shown here is available in our Netify Data Feeds solution. The data is accessible via our IP API as well as downloadable datasets.

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Domains

Primary Domains

Primary Domains are owned and managed by the application vendor.

Platform Domains are often provided by hosting providers, content delivery networks, SaaS platforms and other third parties. It is important to identify these domains for DNS filters and hostname blocklists.

Platform Domains

Amazon AWS

{hidden}.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com

SaaS - Software-as-a-Service

Applications often use various third party platforms for providing authentication, advertising, cybersecurity, e-mail services and more. The Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platforms used by Thunderbird are summarized below.

SaaS	# of IPs
GitBook	4

Service	Category	Sample IP	IP Count
GitBook	Business	104.18.40.47	4 IPs

Hosting

Cloud hosting vendors like AWS and Microsoft Azure provide cloud-based computing and network resources to deliver applications. The hosting platforms used by Thunderbird are summarized below by geographical points-of-presence (PoP). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application.

Cloud Hosts	# of IPs
Amazon AWS	81

Host	PoP	Location	IPs
Amazon AWS	Ashburn	United States	81 IPs

Content Delivery Networks - CDNs

In order to get information to end users more quickly, many applications are distributed from multiple geographical points-of-presence (PoPs) using Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application. A sample IP is provided.

Take special note of CDNs that use Anycast technology. Anycast makes it possible to route a single IP address to a variety of different geographic locations. In other words, one global Anycast IP is hosted in multiple geographic locations.

CDNs	# of IPs
Amazon CloudFront	4873
Cloudflare	20

Anycast

CDN	Network	Location	Sample IP	IPs
Cloudflare	Cloudflare	Global	104.26.2.27	20 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Global	18.165.72.4	4 IPs

PoP Locations

CDN	Network	PoP	Location	IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Buenos Aires	Argentina	68 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Lisbon	Portugal	32 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Johannesburg	South Africa	209 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Marseille	France	85 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Milan	Italy	147 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Madrid	Spain	73 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Bucharest	Romania	8 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Santiago de Queretaro	Mexico	4 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Muscat	Oman	84 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Atlanta	United States	43 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Santiago	Chile	48 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Sao Paulo	Brazil	70 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Cape Town	South Africa	112 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Toronto	Canada	50 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Tokyo	Japan	43 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Kansas City	United States	12 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Seoul	South Korea	47 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Taipei	Taiwan	44 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Tel Aviv	Israel	113 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Denver	United States	4 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Manama	Bahrain	110 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Vienna	Austria	157 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Chicago	United States	103 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Singapore	Singapore	83 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - New York	United States	147 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Rome	Italy	21 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Dublin	Ireland	68 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Newark	United States	4 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Dallas	United States	104 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	43 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Melbourne	Australia	71 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Berlin	Germany	25 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Mumbai	India	48 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Sydney	Australia	59 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Kolkata	India	77 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Hyderabad	India	44 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Paris	France	65 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Brisbane	Australia	12 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Chennai	India	43 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Lima	Peru	44 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - London	United Kingdom	131 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Los Angeles	United States	16 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Sofia	Bulgaria	35 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Ashburn	United States	8 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Helsinki	Finland	116 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Zurich	Switzerland	70 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Bangkok	Thailand	75 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Manila	Philippines	44 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Barcelona	Spain	70 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Copenhagen	Denmark	75 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - San Francisco	United States	14 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Amsterdam	Netherlands	104 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Budapest	Hungary	167 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Warsaw	Poland	44 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Nairobi	Kenya	191 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Montreal	Canada	83 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Osaka	Japan	4 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Prague	Czechia	12 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Frankfurt	Germany	151 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Dubai	United Arab Emirates	63 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Fortaleza	Brazil	52 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Lagos	Nigeria	12 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Stockholm	Sweden	139 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Bogota	Colombia	12 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Hong Kong	Hong Kong	176 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Miami	United States	143 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Athens	Greece	44 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Zagreb	Croatia	81 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Hamburg	Germany	8 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Istanbul	Turkey	20 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Perth	Australia	50 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Boston	United States	12 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Dusseldorf	Germany	4 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - New Delhi	India	9 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Oslo	Norway	2 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Houston	United States	4 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Columbus	United States	4 IPs