Discourse
Discourse Application
The following page provides details on domains, networks, IPs, hosting services, and content delivery networks used by Discourse.
Description
Discourse is modern forum software for businesses and communities. It can be used as a mailing list, discussion forum, long-form chat room, and more.
| Category | Social Media |
| Web Link | Discourse - Home Page |
Application Domains
The application domains data shown here is available in our Netify Data Feeds solution. The data is accessible via our IP API as well as downloadable datasets.
Domains
Primary Domains
Primary Domains are owned and managed by the application vendor.
Platform Domains are often provided by hosting providers, content delivery networks, SaaS platforms and other third parties. It is important to identify these domains for DNS filters and hostname blocklists.Platform Domains
 Discourse
|
{hidden}.com | and 2 more |
Network Ranges
- 74.82.16.0/24
- 184.104.178.0/24
- 184.105.99.0/24
- 216.66.8.0/24
- 2602:fd3f:2::/47
- and 13 more
Network Ranges
Some applications are deployed across network blocks. Only networks that are dedicated to an application are provided.
Some applications are deployed across network blocks. Only networks that are dedicated to an application are provided.
SaaS for 3rd Party Applications
Discourse is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform used by third-party applications. You can find more information on the infrastructure used to deliver these services on the Discourse SaaS page.
Hosting
Cloud hosting vendors like AWS and Microsoft Azure provide cloud-based computing and network resources to deliver applications. The hosting platforms used by Discourse are summarized below by geographical points-of-presence (PoP). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application.
| Cloud Hosts | # of IPs |
|---|---|
Amazon AWS
|
6 |
| Host | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Amazon AWS
|
San Francisco | United States | 6 IPs |
Content Delivery Networks - CDNs
In order to get information to end users more quickly, many applications are distributed from multiple geographical points-of-presence (PoPs) using Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application. A sample IP is provided.
Take special note of CDNs that use Anycast technology. Anycast makes it possible to route a single IP address to a variety of different geographic locations. In other words, one global Anycast IP is hosted in multiple geographic locations.
| CDNs | # of IPs |
|---|---|
Amazon CloudFront
|
17519 |
Fastly
|
99 |
KeyCDN
|
43 |
Anycast
| CDN | Network | Location | Sample IP | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Global | 151.101.3.7 | 8 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Global | 68.70.205.1 | 4 IPs |
PoP Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Sydney | Australia | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
London | United Kingdom | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Los Angeles | United States | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Frankfurt | Germany | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Vienna | Austria | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Sao Paulo | Brazil | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Mexico City | Mexico | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Bogota | Colombia | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Buenos Aires | Argentina | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Tokyo | Japan | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Santiago | Chile | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Vultr
|
Seoul | South Korea | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Hivelocity
|
Bengaluru | India | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
OVHcloud
|
Singapore | Singapore | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
OVHcloud
|
Warsaw | Poland | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Copenhagen | Denmark | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Bucharest | Romania | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Stockholm | Sweden | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Gigahost
|
Oslo | Norway | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Scaleway
|
Paris | France | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Hetzner
|
Helsinki | Finland | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
HQserv
|
Tel Aviv | Israel | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Seflow
|
Milan | Italy | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dallas | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Santiago | Chile | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sao Paulo | Brazil | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sofia | Bulgaria | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Manila | Philippines | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
London | United Kingdom | 3 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Miami | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Atlanta | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Seattle | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Stockholm | Sweden | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Tokyo | Japan | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Fujairah | United Arab Emirates | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Mumbai | India | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Cape Town | South Africa | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Helsinki | Finland | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Seoul | South Korea | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Madrid | Spain | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Johannesburg | South Africa | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Vienna | Austria | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dublin | Ireland | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Singapore | Singapore | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Marseille | France | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Copenhagen | Denmark | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Lisbon | Portugal | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Chennai | India | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Frankfurt | Germany | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Osaka | Japan | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Milan | Italy | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Fortaleza | Brazil | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Toronto | Canada | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Hyderabad | India | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Oslo | Norway | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Accra | Ghana | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Melbourne | Australia | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Chicago | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Ashburn | United States | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
San Jose | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 2 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Istanbul | Turkey | 71 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Tokyo | Japan | 397 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Manila | Philippines | 140 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Vienna | Austria | 657 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 533 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Zagreb | Croatia | 321 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Miami | United States | 640 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Athens | Greece | 164 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Buenos Aires | Argentina | 255 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Lisbon | Portugal | 337 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Marseille | France | 371 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Milan | Italy | 337 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bucharest | Romania | 61 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Santiago de Queretaro | Mexico | 65 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Montreal | Canada | 194 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dallas | United States | 230 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Paris | France | 722 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Ashburn | United States | 94 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Santiago | Chile | 150 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Copenhagen | Denmark | 228 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Taipei | Taiwan | 125 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Sydney | Australia | 186 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Nairobi | Kenya | 510 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 84 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Kolkata | India | 237 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Tel Aviv | Israel | 301 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Sofia | Bulgaria | 541 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Helsinki | Finland | 412 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Seoul | South Korea | 189 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Los Angeles | United States | 175 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Sao Paulo | Brazil | 209 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Singapore | Singapore | 373 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 71 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - London | United Kingdom | 723 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Frankfurt | Germany | 529 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Melbourne | Australia | 79 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Muscat | Oman | 126 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Berlin | Germany | 60 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Manama | Bahrain | 333 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Warsaw | Poland | 427 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Toronto | Canada | 146 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Madrid | Spain | 266 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - San Francisco | United States | 38 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Denver | United States | 60 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Chennai | India | 105 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Atlanta | United States | 99 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Zurich | Switzerland | 449 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Mumbai | India | 269 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bangkok | Thailand | 103 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - New York | United States | 196 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Amsterdam | Netherlands | 329 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Budapest | Hungary | 255 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Lagos | Nigeria | 79 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dublin | Ireland | 259 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Chicago | United States | 227 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Cape Town | South Africa | 295 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Newark | United States | 47 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Johannesburg | South Africa | 525 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hyderabad | India | 12 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hamburg | Germany | 75 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Munich | Germany | 162 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Prague | Czechia | 295 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bogota | Colombia | 43 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Fortaleza | Brazil | 219 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Kansas City | United States | 142 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Stockholm | Sweden | 256 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Boston | United States | 74 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Fujairah | United Arab Emirates | 104 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Rome | Italy | 116 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Brisbane | Australia | 2 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Houston | United States | 159 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Oslo | Norway | 24 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dusseldorf | Germany | 24 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Minneapolis | United States | 23 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Seattle | United States | 1 IP |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Jakarta | Indonesia | 2 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - New Delhi | India | 1 IP |
Other Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Global Network | Brazil | 83 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Global Network | Turkey | 183 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Global Network | United States | 65 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Global Network | India | 42 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Global Network | United Kingdom | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS37153 | Core Network | South Africa | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS24768 | Core Network | Portugal | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS21069 | Core Network | Switzerland | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS39134 | Core Network | Russia | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS202448 | Core Network | Ireland | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS202448 | Core Network | Greece | 1 IP |
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