Discourse Application

The following page provides details on domains, networks, IPs, hosting services, and content delivery networks used by Discourse.

Description

Discourse is modern forum software for businesses and communities. It can be used as a mailing list, discussion forum, long-form chat room, and more.

Category	Social Media
Web Link	Discourse - Home Page

Application Domains

The application domains data shown here is available in our Netify Data Feeds solution. The data is accessible via our IP API as well as downloadable datasets.

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Domains

Primary Domains

Primary Domains are owned and managed by the application vendor.

Platform Domains are often provided by hosting providers, content delivery networks, SaaS platforms and other third parties. It is important to identify these domains for DNS filters and hostname blocklists.

Platform Domains

Discourse

{hidden}.com

and 2 more

Network Ranges

74.82.16.0/24
184.104.178.0/24
184.105.99.0/24
216.66.8.0/24
2602:fd3f::/46
and 1 more

Network Ranges
Some applications are deployed across network blocks. Only networks that are dedicated to an application are provided.

SaaS for 3rd Party Applications

Discourse is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform used by third-party applications. You can find more information on the infrastructure used to deliver these services on the Discourse SaaS page.

SaaS - Software-as-a-Service

Applications often use various third party platforms for providing authentication, advertising, cybersecurity, e-mail services and more. The Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platforms used by Discourse are summarized below.

SaaS	# of IPs
GitHub	8

Service	Category	Sample IP	IP Count
GitHub	Technology	185.199.108.153	8 IPs

Hosting

Cloud hosting vendors like AWS and Microsoft Azure provide cloud-based computing and network resources to deliver applications. The hosting platforms used by Discourse are summarized below by geographical points-of-presence (PoP). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application.

Cloud Hosts	# of IPs
Amazon AWS	6

Host	PoP	Location	IPs
Amazon AWS	San Francisco	United States	4 IPs
Amazon AWS	Boardman	United States	2 IPs

Content Delivery Networks - CDNs

In order to get information to end users more quickly, many applications are distributed from multiple geographical points-of-presence (PoPs) using Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application. A sample IP is provided.

Take special note of CDNs that use Anycast technology. Anycast makes it possible to route a single IP address to a variety of different geographic locations. In other words, one global Anycast IP is hosted in multiple geographic locations.

CDNs	# of IPs
Amazon CloudFront	26595
KeyCDN	72
Fastly	131

Anycast

CDN	Network	Location	Sample IP	IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Global		4 IPs
KeyCDN	KeyCDN	Global	68.70.205.1	9 IPs

PoP Locations

CDN	Network	PoP	Location	IPs
KeyCDN	KeyCDN	Sydney	Australia	4 IPs
KeyCDN	KeyCDN	Amsterdam	Netherlands	5 IPs
KeyCDN	KeyCDN	Frankfurt	Germany	4 IPs
KeyCDN	KeyCDN	London	United Kingdom	2 IPs
KeyCDN	KeyCDN	Vienna	Austria	2 IPs
KeyCDN	Latitude.sh	Bogota	Colombia	1 IP
KeyCDN	Latitude.sh	Buenos Aires	Argentina	1 IP
KeyCDN	Latitude.sh	Santiago	Chile	1 IP
KeyCDN	Latitude.sh	Mexico City	Mexico	1 IP
KeyCDN	Latitude.sh	Sao Paulo	Brazil	2 IPs
KeyCDN	Latitude.sh	Tokyo	Japan	2 IPs
KeyCDN	OVHcloud	Singapore	Singapore	4 IPs
KeyCDN	OVHcloud	Warsaw	Poland	2 IPs
KeyCDN	OVHcloud	Montreal	Canada	2 IPs
KeyCDN	Vultr	Seoul	South Korea	2 IPs
KeyCDN	M247	Dubai	United Arab Emirates	1 IP
KeyCDN	M247	Copenhagen	Denmark	2 IPs
KeyCDN	M247	Bucharest	Romania	2 IPs
KeyCDN	M247	Stockholm	Sweden	2 IPs
KeyCDN	Hivelocity	Bengaluru	India	1 IP
KeyCDN	Xneelo	Johannesburg	South Africa	1 IP
KeyCDN	Scaleway	Paris	France	4 IPs
KeyCDN	Seflow	Milan	Italy	1 IP
KeyCDN	HQserv	Tel Aviv	Israel	2 IPs
KeyCDN	Hetzner	Helsinki	Finland	2 IPs
KeyCDN	Gigahost	Oslo	Norway	2 IPs
KeyCDN	PTisp	Lisbon	Portugal	1 IP
KeyCDN	5G Networks	Auckland	New Zealand	1 IP
KeyCDN	Gcore	Kyiv	Ukraine	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Sofia	Bulgaria	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Manila	Philippines	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Seoul	South Korea	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Dallas	United States	4 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Frankfurt	Germany	4 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Miami	United States	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Toronto	Canada	6 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Atlanta	United States	3 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Hong Kong	Hong Kong	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Sao Paulo	Brazil	4 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Tokyo	Japan	6 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Madrid	Spain	4 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Mumbai	India	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Chennai	India	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Santiago	Chile	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Cape Town	South Africa	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Helsinki	Finland	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Vienna	Austria	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Dublin	Ireland	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Copenhagen	Denmark	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Singapore	Singapore	4 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Marseille	France	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Milan	Italy	4 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Melbourne	Australia	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	London	United Kingdom	5 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Accra	Ghana	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Vancouver	Canada	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	New Delhi	India	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Sydney	Australia	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Fortaleza	Brazil	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Ashburn	United States	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Dubai	United Arab Emirates	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Chicago	United States	4 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Lisbon	Portugal	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Los Angeles	United States	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Brussels	Belgium	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Amsterdam	Netherlands	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Brisbane	Australia	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Montreal	Canada	4 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Fujairah	United Arab Emirates	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Johannesburg	South Africa	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Rio de Janeiro	Brazil	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Houston	United States	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Buenos Aires	Argentina	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Kolkata	India	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Denver	United States	3 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Rotterdam	Netherlands	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	New York	United States	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Manchester	United Kingdom	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Osaka	Japan	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Stockholm	Sweden	1 IP
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Buenos Aires	Argentina	309 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Lisbon	Portugal	357 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Marseille	France	716 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Milan	Italy	375 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Montreal	Canada	667 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Paris	France	867 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Ashburn	United States	366 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Santiago	Chile	239 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Tokyo	Japan	420 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Stockholm	Sweden	517 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Manila	Philippines	51 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Zurich	Switzerland	168 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Vienna	Austria	647 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Bangkok	Thailand	177 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - New York	United States	315 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Taipei	Taiwan	142 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Frankfurt	Germany	1552 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Copenhagen	Denmark	178 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Sydney	Australia	133 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Tel Aviv	Israel	142 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Miami	United States	1458 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Melbourne	Australia	456 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Muscat	Oman	153 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Mumbai	India	381 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Manama	Bahrain	160 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Warsaw	Poland	425 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Madrid	Spain	580 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Chicago	United States	461 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - San Francisco	United States	39 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Brisbane	Australia	198 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Dubai	United Arab Emirates	333 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Chennai	India	531 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Helsinki	Finland	619 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Barcelona	Spain	210 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Amsterdam	Netherlands	635 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Budapest	Hungary	598 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Toronto	Canada	226 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Dallas	United States	170 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Hong Kong	Hong Kong	772 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - London	United Kingdom	1209 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Zagreb	Croatia	358 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Kansas City	United States	136 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Hyderabad	India	141 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Nairobi	Kenya	643 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Prague	Czechia	19 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Sao Paulo	Brazil	432 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Fortaleza	Brazil	319 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Sofia	Bulgaria	706 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	232 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Singapore	Singapore	700 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Kolkata	India	129 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Dublin	Ireland	2 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Los Angeles	United States	205 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Santiago de Queretaro	Mexico	182 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Johannesburg	South Africa	827 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Perth	Australia	126 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Bogota	Colombia	294 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Seoul	South Korea	334 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Atlanta	United States	140 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Athens	Greece	252 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - New Delhi	India	212 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Brussels	Belgium	148 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Houston	United States	163 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Lima	Peru	308 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Lagos	Nigeria	383 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Rio de Janeiro	Brazil	131 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Cairo	Egypt	142 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Dusseldorf	Germany	123 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Manchester	United Kingdom	122 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Cape Town	South Africa	115 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Oslo	Norway	93 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Munich	Germany	33 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Istanbul	Turkey	87 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Vancouver	Canada	151 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Auckland	New Zealand	1 IP
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Jeddah	Saudi Arabia	64 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Ho Chi Minh City	Vietnam	2 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Rome	Italy	5 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Hamburg	Germany	1 IP
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Osaka	Japan	24 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Hanoi	Vietnam	106 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Boston	United States	28 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Phoenix	United States	24 IPs