Discourse
Discourse Application
The following page provides details on domains, networks, IPs, hosting services, and content delivery networks used by Discourse.
Description
Discourse is modern forum software for businesses and communities. It can be used as a mailing list, discussion forum, long-form chat room, and more.
| Category | Social Media |
| Web Link | Discourse - Home Page |
Application Domains
The application domains data shown here is available in our Netify Data Feeds solution. The data is accessible via our IP API as well as downloadable datasets.
Domains
Primary Domains
Primary Domains are owned and managed by the application vendor.
Platform Domains are often provided by hosting providers, content delivery networks, SaaS platforms and other third parties. It is important to identify these domains for DNS filters and hostname blocklists.Platform Domains
 Discourse
|
{hidden}.com | and 2 more |
Network Ranges
- 74.82.16.0/24
- 184.104.178.0/24
- 184.105.99.0/24
- 216.66.8.0/24
- 2602:fd3f::/46
- and 1 more
Network Ranges
Some applications are deployed across network blocks. Only networks that are dedicated to an application are provided.
Some applications are deployed across network blocks. Only networks that are dedicated to an application are provided.
SaaS for 3rd Party Applications
Discourse is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform used by third-party applications. You can find more information on the infrastructure used to deliver these services on the Discourse SaaS page.
Hosting
Cloud hosting vendors like AWS and Microsoft Azure provide cloud-based computing and network resources to deliver applications. The hosting platforms used by Discourse are summarized below by geographical points-of-presence (PoP). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application.
| Cloud Hosts | # of IPs |
|---|---|
Amazon AWS
|
6 |
HQserv
|
1 |
| Host | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|
|
HQserv
|
Core | Israel | 1 IP |
|
Amazon AWS
|
San Francisco | United States | 6 IPs |
Content Delivery Networks - CDNs
In order to get information to end users more quickly, many applications are distributed from multiple geographical points-of-presence (PoPs) using Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application. A sample IP is provided.
Take special note of CDNs that use Anycast technology. Anycast makes it possible to route a single IP address to a variety of different geographic locations. In other words, one global Anycast IP is hosted in multiple geographic locations.
| CDNs | # of IPs |
|---|---|
Amazon CloudFront
|
28788 |
KeyCDN
|
71 |
Fastly
|
115 |
Anycast
| CDN | Network | Location | Sample IP | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Global | 151.101.159.7 | 14 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Global | 68.70.205.1 | 10 IPs |
PoP Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Sydney | Australia | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
London | United Kingdom | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Frankfurt | Germany | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Madrid | Spain | 3 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Vienna | Austria | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Chicago | United States | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Bogota | Colombia | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Buenos Aires | Argentina | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Santiago | Chile | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Mexico City | Mexico | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Sao Paulo | Brazil | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Tokyo | Japan | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
OVHcloud
|
Singapore | Singapore | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
OVHcloud
|
Warsaw | Poland | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Vultr
|
Seoul | South Korea | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Copenhagen | Denmark | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Bucharest | Romania | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Hivelocity
|
Bengaluru | India | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Xneelo
|
Johannesburg | South Africa | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Scaleway
|
Paris | France | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
PTisp
|
Lisbon | Portugal | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Seflow
|
Milan | Italy | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
HQserv
|
Tel Aviv | Israel | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Hetzner
|
Helsinki | Finland | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Gigahost
|
Oslo | Norway | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sofia | Bulgaria | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Manila | Philippines | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Seoul | South Korea | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
London | United Kingdom | 6 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Lisbon | Portugal | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dallas | United States | 5 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Tokyo | Japan | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Frankfurt | Germany | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Miami | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Atlanta | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Seattle | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Stockholm | Sweden | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Osaka | Japan | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sao Paulo | Brazil | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Madrid | Spain | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Fujairah | United Arab Emirates | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Mumbai | India | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Johannesburg | South Africa | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Santiago | Chile | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Cape Town | South Africa | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Milan | Italy | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Helsinki | Finland | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Vienna | Austria | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dublin | Ireland | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Copenhagen | Denmark | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Singapore | Singapore | 3 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Marseille | France | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sydney | Australia | 3 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
San Jose | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Melbourne | Australia | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Toronto | Canada | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Chennai | India | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Oslo | Norway | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Hyderabad | India | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Munich | Germany | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Fortaleza | Brazil | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Accra | Ghana | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Rome | Italy | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Los Angeles | United States | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Buenos Aires | Argentina | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Vancouver | Canada | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
New Delhi | India | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
New York | United States | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Paris | France | 1 IP |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Istanbul | Turkey | 76 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Buenos Aires | Argentina | 431 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Lisbon | Portugal | 291 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Marseille | France | 700 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Milan | Italy | 540 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Santiago de Queretaro | Mexico | 359 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Montreal | Canada | 600 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Paris | France | 990 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Ashburn | United States | 268 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Santiago | Chile | 287 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Perth | Australia | 150 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Tokyo | Japan | 532 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Stockholm | Sweden | 481 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Manila | Philippines | 287 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Zurich | Switzerland | 453 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Vienna | Austria | 805 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dublin | Ireland | 410 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bangkok | Thailand | 296 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - New York | United States | 504 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Taipei | Taiwan | 249 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Copenhagen | Denmark | 428 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Toronto | Canada | 254 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Sydney | Australia | 451 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Tel Aviv | Israel | 582 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Miami | United States | 950 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 1076 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Los Angeles | United States | 219 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Rome | Italy | 20 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - San Francisco | United States | 45 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Sao Paulo | Brazil | 401 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Melbourne | Australia | 318 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Muscat | Oman | 646 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Berlin | Germany | 56 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Mumbai | India | 159 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Manama | Bahrain | 586 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Munich | Germany | 173 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Warsaw | Poland | 439 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Seoul | South Korea | 349 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Madrid | Spain | 311 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - London | United Kingdom | 1215 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Chicago | United States | 197 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hamburg | Germany | 167 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Brisbane | Australia | 12 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bogota | Colombia | 88 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 281 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Chennai | India | 254 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Kolkata | India | 232 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Sofia | Bulgaria | 537 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Helsinki | Finland | 362 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Barcelona | Spain | 201 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Columbus | United States | 43 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Seattle | United States | 6 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Amsterdam | Netherlands | 776 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Budapest | Hungary | 835 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Frankfurt | Germany | 1356 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dallas | United States | 323 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Nairobi | Kenya | 673 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Cape Town | South Africa | 517 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Athens | Greece | 235 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Johannesburg | South Africa | 1296 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hyderabad | India | 172 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 375 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Prague | Czechia | 352 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Zagreb | Croatia | 560 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Fortaleza | Brazil | 264 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Singapore | Singapore | 221 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Kansas City | United States | 246 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - New Delhi | India | 174 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Boston | United States | 80 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Osaka | Japan | 190 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Denver | United States | 23 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Atlanta | United States | 32 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dusseldorf | Germany | 44 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Lagos | Nigeria | 16 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Newark | United States | 27 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Houston | United States | 18 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 8 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Philadelphia | United States | 32 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Jakarta | Indonesia | 88 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Lima | Peru | 88 IPs |
Other Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS21069 | Core Network | Switzerland | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS202448 | Core Network | Greece | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS202448 | Core Network | Ireland | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS39134 | Core Network | Russia | 1 IP |
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