Discourse
Discourse Application
The following page provides details on domains, networks, IPs, hosting services, and content delivery networks used by Discourse.
Description
Discourse is modern forum software for businesses and communities. It can be used as a mailing list, discussion forum, long-form chat room, and more.
| Category | Social Media | 
| Web Link | Discourse - Home Page | 
Application Domains
The application domains data shown here is available in our Netify Data Feeds solution. The data is accessible via our IP API as well as downloadable datasets.
Domains
Primary Domains
Primary Domains are owned and managed by the application vendor.
Platform Domains are often provided by hosting providers, content delivery networks, SaaS platforms and other third parties. It is important to identify these domains for DNS filters and hostname blocklists.Platform Domains
| 
                                 | 
                            {hidden}.com | and 2 more | 
Network Ranges
- 74.82.16.0/24
 - 184.104.178.0/24
 - 184.105.99.0/24
 - 216.66.8.0/24
 - 2602:fd3f::/46
 - and 1 more
 
Some applications are deployed across network blocks. Only networks that are dedicated to an application are provided.
SaaS for 3rd Party Applications
Discourse is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform used by third-party applications. You can find more information on the infrastructure used to deliver these services on the Discourse SaaS page.
SaaS - Software-as-a-Service
Applications often use various third party platforms for providing authentication, advertising, cybersecurity, e-mail services and more. The Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platforms used by Discourse are summarized below.
| SaaS | # of IPs | 
|---|---|
| 
                         | 
                    8 | 
| Service | Category | Sample IP | IP Count | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 
                     | 
                Technology | 185.199.108.153 | 8 IPs | 
Hosting
Cloud hosting vendors like AWS and Microsoft Azure provide cloud-based computing and network resources to deliver applications. The hosting platforms used by Discourse are summarized below by geographical points-of-presence (PoP). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application.
| Cloud Hosts | # of IPs | 
|---|---|
| 
                         | 
                    6 | 
| Host | PoP | Location | IPs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 
                         | 
                    San Francisco | United States | 4 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    Boardman | United States | 2 IPs | 
Content Delivery Networks - CDNs
In order to get information to end users more quickly, many applications are distributed from multiple geographical points-of-presence (PoPs) using Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application. A sample IP is provided.
Take special note of CDNs that use Anycast technology. Anycast makes it possible to route a single IP address to a variety of different geographic locations. In other words, one global Anycast IP is hosted in multiple geographic locations.
| CDNs | # of IPs | 
|---|---|
| 
                         | 
                    26595 | 
| 
                         | 
                    72 | 
| 
                         | 
                    131 | 
Anycast
| CDN | Network | Location | Sample IP | IPs | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Global | 4 IPs | |
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Global | 68.70.205.1 | 9 IPs | 
PoP Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Sydney | Australia | 4 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Amsterdam | Netherlands | 5 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Frankfurt | Germany | 4 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    London | United Kingdom | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Vienna | Austria | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Bogota | Colombia | 1 IP | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Buenos Aires | Argentina | 1 IP | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Santiago | Chile | 1 IP | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Mexico City | Mexico | 1 IP | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Sao Paulo | Brazil | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Tokyo | Japan | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Singapore | Singapore | 4 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Warsaw | Poland | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Montreal | Canada | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Seoul | South Korea | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 1 IP | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Copenhagen | Denmark | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Bucharest | Romania | 2 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Stockholm | Sweden | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Bengaluru | India | 1 IP | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Johannesburg | South Africa | 1 IP | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Paris | France | 4 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Milan | Italy | 1 IP | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Tel Aviv | Israel | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Helsinki | Finland | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Oslo | Norway | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Lisbon | Portugal | 1 IP | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Auckland | New Zealand | 1 IP | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Kyiv | Ukraine | 1 IP | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Sofia | Bulgaria | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Manila | Philippines | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Seoul | South Korea | 2 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Dallas | United States | 4 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Frankfurt | Germany | 4 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Miami | United States | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
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                    Toronto | Canada | 6 IPs | 
| 
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                    Atlanta | United States | 3 IPs | 
| 
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                    Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Sao Paulo | Brazil | 4 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Tokyo | Japan | 6 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Madrid | Spain | 4 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Mumbai | India | 1 IP | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Chennai | India | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Santiago | Chile | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Cape Town | South Africa | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Helsinki | Finland | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Vienna | Austria | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Dublin | Ireland | 2 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Copenhagen | Denmark | 2 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Singapore | Singapore | 4 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Marseille | France | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Milan | Italy | 4 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Melbourne | Australia | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    London | United Kingdom | 5 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Accra | Ghana | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Vancouver | Canada | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    New Delhi | India | 1 IP | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Sydney | Australia | 1 IP | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Fortaleza | Brazil | 2 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Ashburn | United States | 2 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Chicago | United States | 4 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Lisbon | Portugal | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Los Angeles | United States | 2 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Brussels | Belgium | 2 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Amsterdam | Netherlands | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Brisbane | Australia | 2 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Montreal | Canada | 4 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Fujairah | United Arab Emirates | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Johannesburg | South Africa | 2 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Houston | United States | 2 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Buenos Aires | Argentina | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Kolkata | India | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Denver | United States | 3 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Rotterdam | Netherlands | 1 IP | 
| 
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                    New York | United States | 2 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Manchester | United Kingdom | 2 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Osaka | Japan | 1 IP | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Stockholm | Sweden | 1 IP | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Buenos Aires | Argentina | 309 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Lisbon | Portugal | 357 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Marseille | France | 716 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Milan | Italy | 375 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Montreal | Canada | 667 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Paris | France | 867 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Ashburn | United States | 366 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Santiago | Chile | 239 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Tokyo | Japan | 420 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Stockholm | Sweden | 517 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Manila | Philippines | 51 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Zurich | Switzerland | 168 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Edge - Vienna | Austria | 647 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Bangkok | Thailand | 177 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Edge - New York | United States | 315 IPs | 
| 
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                    Edge - Taipei | Taiwan | 142 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Edge - Frankfurt | Germany | 1552 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Copenhagen | Denmark | 178 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Sydney | Australia | 133 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Tel Aviv | Israel | 142 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Miami | United States | 1458 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Melbourne | Australia | 456 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Muscat | Oman | 153 IPs | 
| 
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                    Edge - Mumbai | India | 381 IPs | 
| 
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                    Edge - Manama | Bahrain | 160 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Edge - Warsaw | Poland | 425 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Edge - Madrid | Spain | 580 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Edge - Chicago | United States | 461 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - San Francisco | United States | 39 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Brisbane | Australia | 198 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 333 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Chennai | India | 531 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Helsinki | Finland | 619 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Barcelona | Spain | 210 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Amsterdam | Netherlands | 635 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Budapest | Hungary | 598 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Toronto | Canada | 226 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Dallas | United States | 170 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 772 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - London | United Kingdom | 1209 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Zagreb | Croatia | 358 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Kansas City | United States | 136 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Hyderabad | India | 141 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Nairobi | Kenya | 643 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Prague | Czechia | 19 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Sao Paulo | Brazil | 432 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Fortaleza | Brazil | 319 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Sofia | Bulgaria | 706 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 232 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Singapore | Singapore | 700 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Kolkata | India | 129 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Dublin | Ireland | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Los Angeles | United States | 205 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Santiago de Queretaro | Mexico | 182 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Johannesburg | South Africa | 827 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Perth | Australia | 126 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Bogota | Colombia | 294 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Seoul | South Korea | 334 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Atlanta | United States | 140 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Athens | Greece | 252 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - New Delhi | India | 212 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Brussels | Belgium | 148 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Houston | United States | 163 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Lima | Peru | 308 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Lagos | Nigeria | 383 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 131 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Cairo | Egypt | 142 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Dusseldorf | Germany | 123 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Manchester | United Kingdom | 122 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Cape Town | South Africa | 115 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Edge - Oslo | Norway | 93 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Edge - Munich | Germany | 33 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Istanbul | Turkey | 87 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Vancouver | Canada | 151 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Auckland | New Zealand | 1 IP | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Jeddah | Saudi Arabia | 64 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Rome | Italy | 5 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Hamburg | Germany | 1 IP | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Edge - Osaka | Japan | 24 IPs | 
| 
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                                                     | 
                    Edge - Hanoi | Vietnam | 106 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Boston | United States | 28 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    
                                                     | 
                    Edge - Phoenix | United States | 24 IPs | 
Other Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
                         | 
                    ASN AS21069 | Core Network | Switzerland | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    ASN AS202448 | Core Network | Greece | 2 IPs | 
| 
                         | 
                    ASN AS39134 | Core Network | Russia | 1 IP | 
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