Discourse
Discourse Application
The following page provides details on domains, networks, IPs, hosting services, and content delivery networks used by Discourse.
Description
Discourse is modern forum software for businesses and communities. It can be used as a mailing list, discussion forum, long-form chat room, and more.
| Category | Social Media |
| Web Link | Discourse - Home Page |
Application Domains
The application domains data shown here is available in our Netify Data Feeds solution. The data is accessible via our IP API as well as downloadable datasets.
Domains
Primary Domains
Primary Domains are owned and managed by the application vendor.
Platform Domains are often provided by hosting providers, content delivery networks, SaaS platforms and other third parties. It is important to identify these domains for DNS filters and hostname blocklists.Platform Domains
 Discourse
|
{hidden}.com | and 2 more |
Network Ranges
- 74.82.16.0/24
- 184.104.178.0/24
- 184.105.99.0/24
- 216.66.8.0/24
- 2602:fd3f::/46
- and 1 more
Network Ranges
Some applications are deployed across network blocks. Only networks that are dedicated to an application are provided.
Some applications are deployed across network blocks. Only networks that are dedicated to an application are provided.
SaaS for 3rd Party Applications
Discourse is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform used by third-party applications. You can find more information on the infrastructure used to deliver these services on the Discourse SaaS page.
SaaS - Software-as-a-Service
Applications often use various third party platforms for providing authentication, advertising, cybersecurity, e-mail services and more. The Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platforms used by Discourse are summarized below.
| SaaS | # of IPs |
|---|---|
GitHub
|
8 |
| Service | Category | Sample IP | IP Count |
|---|---|---|---|
|
GitHub
|
Technology | 185.199.108.153 | 8 IPs |
Hosting
Cloud hosting vendors like AWS and Microsoft Azure provide cloud-based computing and network resources to deliver applications. The hosting platforms used by Discourse are summarized below by geographical points-of-presence (PoP). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application.
| Cloud Hosts | # of IPs |
|---|---|
Amazon AWS
|
11 |
HQserv
|
1 |
| Host | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|
|
HQserv
|
Core | Israel | 1 IP |
|
Amazon AWS
|
San Francisco | United States | 11 IPs |
Content Delivery Networks - CDNs
In order to get information to end users more quickly, many applications are distributed from multiple geographical points-of-presence (PoPs) using Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application. A sample IP is provided.
Take special note of CDNs that use Anycast technology. Anycast makes it possible to route a single IP address to a variety of different geographic locations. In other words, one global Anycast IP is hosted in multiple geographic locations.
| CDNs | # of IPs |
|---|---|
Amazon CloudFront
|
23809 |
KeyCDN
|
71 |
Fastly
|
93 |
Anycast
| CDN | Network | Location | Sample IP | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Global | 146.75.47.7 | 13 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Global | 118 IPs | |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Global | 68.70.204.1 | 10 IPs |
PoP Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Copenhagen | Denmark | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Bucharest | Romania | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Santiago | Chile | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Buenos Aires | Argentina | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Mexico City | Mexico | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Bogota | Colombia | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Sao Paulo | Brazil | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Tokyo | Japan | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Scaleway
|
Paris | France | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Hetzner
|
Helsinki | Finland | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Chicago | United States | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Sydney | Australia | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Frankfurt | Germany | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
London | United Kingdom | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Vienna | Austria | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Madrid | Spain | 3 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Seflow
|
Milan | Italy | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
OVHcloud
|
Warsaw | Poland | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
OVHcloud
|
Singapore | Singapore | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Vultr
|
Seoul | South Korea | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Hivelocity
|
Bengaluru | India | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
HQserv
|
Tel Aviv | Israel | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Gigahost
|
Oslo | Norway | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Xneelo
|
Johannesburg | South Africa | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sofia | Bulgaria | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Manila | Philippines | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Seoul | South Korea | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Milan | Italy | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Rome | Italy | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
London | United Kingdom | 6 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dallas | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Tokyo | Japan | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Frankfurt | Germany | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Miami | United States | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Atlanta | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sydney | Australia | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
San Jose | United States | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Melbourne | Australia | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Stockholm | Sweden | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Osaka | Japan | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sao Paulo | Brazil | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Toronto | Canada | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Madrid | Spain | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Mumbai | India | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Vancouver | Canada | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Santiago | Chile | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Cape Town | South Africa | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Oslo | Norway | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Helsinki | Finland | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Vienna | Austria | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
New Delhi | India | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dublin | Ireland | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
New York | United States | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Copenhagen | Denmark | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Singapore | Singapore | 3 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Marseille | France | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Chennai | India | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Paris | France | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Accra | Ghana | 1 IP |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Columbus | United States | 8 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Berlin | Germany | 48 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 257 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Buenos Aires | Argentina | 363 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Lisbon | Portugal | 48 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Johannesburg | South Africa | 1082 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Marseille | France | 650 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Milan | Italy | 499 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Madrid | Spain | 283 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bucharest | Romania | 12 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Santiago de Queretaro | Mexico | 255 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Muscat | Oman | 488 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Vienna | Austria | 717 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Atlanta | United States | 66 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Montreal | Canada | 583 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dallas | United States | 275 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Manchester | United Kingdom | 10 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Paris | France | 589 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam | 1 IP |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Ashburn | United States | 95 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dublin | Ireland | 294 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Santiago | Chile | 204 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Sao Paulo | Brazil | 312 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Perth | Australia | 189 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Los Angeles | United States | 235 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Osaka | Japan | 153 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Kolkata | India | 192 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Cape Town | South Africa | 378 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Helsinki | Finland | 330 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Toronto | Canada | 202 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Tokyo | Japan | 484 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Stockholm | Sweden | 383 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Manila | Philippines | 283 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Singapore | Singapore | 269 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Zurich | Switzerland | 348 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bangkok | Thailand | 184 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - London | United Kingdom | 1072 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Kansas City | United States | 181 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Miami | United States | 790 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Chicago | United States | 174 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Frankfurt | Germany | 1018 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - New York | United States | 507 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Seoul | South Korea | 324 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Taipei | Taiwan | 185 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Tel Aviv | Israel | 471 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Houston | United States | 26 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Nairobi | Kenya | 894 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hyderabad | India | 131 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Copenhagen | Denmark | 372 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Chennai | India | 215 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Sydney | Australia | 369 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 798 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Philadelphia | United States | 9 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Newark | United States | 27 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Rome | Italy | 18 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Manama | Bahrain | 451 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - San Francisco | United States | 65 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Warsaw | Poland | 366 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 282 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Melbourne | Australia | 260 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Mumbai | India | 56 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - New Delhi | India | 174 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Munich | Germany | 50 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dusseldorf | Germany | 32 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hamburg | Germany | 129 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Brisbane | Australia | 25 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Sofia | Bulgaria | 499 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Barcelona | Spain | 252 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Budapest | Hungary | 624 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Seattle | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Amsterdam | Netherlands | 628 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Brussels | Belgium | 1 IP |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Athens | Greece | 203 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Boston | United States | 28 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Prague | Czechia | 356 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Zagreb | Croatia | 360 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Calgary | Canada | 6 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Fortaleza | Brazil | 234 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Istanbul | Turkey | 36 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Denver | United States | 26 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Jakarta | Indonesia | 88 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Lagos | Nigeria | 8 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Lima | Peru | 88 IPs |
Other Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
ASN AS16509 | Core Network | China | 8 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS21069 | Core Network | Switzerland | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS202448 | Core Network | Greece | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS202448 | Core Network | Ireland | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS39134 | Core Network | Russia | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
OVHcloud
|
Core Network | Canada | 1 IP |
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