Discourse Application

The following page provides details on domains, networks, IPs, hosting services, and content delivery networks used by Discourse.

Description

Discourse is modern forum software for businesses and communities. It can be used as a mailing list, discussion forum, long-form chat room, and more.

Category	Social Media
Web Link	Discourse - Home Page

Application Domains

The application domains data shown here is available in our Netify Data Feeds solution. The data is accessible via our IP API as well as downloadable datasets.

Learn More »

Domains

Primary Domains

Primary Domains are owned and managed by the application vendor.

Platform Domains are often provided by hosting providers, content delivery networks, SaaS platforms and other third parties. It is important to identify these domains for DNS filters and hostname blocklists.

Platform Domains

Discourse

{hidden}.com

and 2 more

Network Ranges

74.82.16.0/24
184.104.178.0/24
184.105.99.0/24
216.66.8.0/24
2602:fd3f::/46
and 1 more

Network Ranges
Some applications are deployed across network blocks. Only networks that are dedicated to an application are provided.

SaaS for 3rd Party Applications

Discourse is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform used by third-party applications. You can find more information on the infrastructure used to deliver these services on the Discourse SaaS page.

SaaS - Software-as-a-Service

Applications often use various third party platforms for providing authentication, advertising, cybersecurity, e-mail services and more. The Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platforms used by Discourse are summarized below.

SaaS	# of IPs
GitHub	8

Service	Category	Sample IP	IP Count
GitHub	Technology	185.199.108.153	8 IPs

Hosting

Cloud hosting vendors like AWS and Microsoft Azure provide cloud-based computing and network resources to deliver applications. The hosting platforms used by Discourse are summarized here.

Cloud Hosts	# of IPs
Amazon AWS	13

Content Delivery Networks - CDNs

In order to get information to end users more quickly, many applications are distributed from multiple geographical points-of-presence (PoPs) using Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application. A sample IP is provided.

Take special note of CDNs that use Anycast technology. Anycast makes it possible to route a single IP address to a variety of different geographic locations. In other words, one global Anycast IP is hosted in multiple geographic locations.

CDNs	# of IPs
Amazon CloudFront	44468
KeyCDN	87
Fastly	136

Anycast

CDN	Network	Location	Sample IP	IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Global	13.225.107.12	8 IPs
KeyCDN	KeyCDN	Global	68.70.204.1	5 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Global	199.232.171.7	18 IPs

PoP Locations

CDN	Network	PoP	Location	IPs
KeyCDN	Hetzner	Helsinki	Finland	2 IPs
KeyCDN	Gcore	Kyiv	Ukraine	2 IPs
KeyCDN	Gigahost	Oslo	Norway	2 IPs
KeyCDN	M247	Bucharest	Romania	2 IPs
KeyCDN	M247	Copenhagen	Denmark	2 IPs
KeyCDN	M247	Dubai	United Arab Emirates	1 IP
KeyCDN	M247	Stockholm	Sweden	2 IPs
KeyCDN	KeyCDN	New York	United States	1 IP
KeyCDN	KeyCDN	Dallas	United States	4 IPs
KeyCDN	KeyCDN	Frankfurt	Germany	4 IPs
KeyCDN	KeyCDN	Amsterdam	Netherlands	7 IPs
KeyCDN	KeyCDN	Madrid	Spain	2 IPs
KeyCDN	KeyCDN	Vienna	Austria	2 IPs
KeyCDN	KeyCDN	Chicago	United States	1 IP
KeyCDN	KeyCDN	Sydney	Australia	4 IPs
KeyCDN	OVHcloud	Montreal	Canada	6 IPs
KeyCDN	OVHcloud	London	United Kingdom	2 IPs
KeyCDN	OVHcloud	Warsaw	Poland	3 IPs
KeyCDN	OVHcloud	Singapore	Singapore	4 IPs
KeyCDN	OVHcloud	Calais	France	1 IP
KeyCDN	Latitude.sh	Santiago	Chile	1 IP
KeyCDN	Latitude.sh	Buenos Aires	Argentina	1 IP
KeyCDN	Latitude.sh	Santiago de Queretaro	Mexico	1 IP
KeyCDN	Latitude.sh	Bogota	Colombia	1 IP
KeyCDN	Latitude.sh	Sao Paulo	Brazil	2 IPs
KeyCDN	Latitude.sh	Tokyo	Japan	2 IPs
KeyCDN	PTisp	Lisbon	Portugal	1 IP
KeyCDN	Seflow	Milan	Italy	1 IP
KeyCDN	OneProvider	Tokyo	Japan	1 IP
KeyCDN	OneProvider	Mexico City	Mexico	1 IP
KeyCDN	5G Networks	Auckland	New Zealand	1 IP
KeyCDN	Vultr	Seoul	South Korea	2 IPs
KeyCDN	Hivelocity	Bengaluru	India	1 IP
KeyCDN	Xneelo	Johannesburg	South Africa	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Brussels	Belgium	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Seattle	United States	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Amsterdam	Netherlands	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	New York	United States	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	London	United Kingdom	3 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Hong Kong	Hong Kong	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Melbourne	Australia	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Sao Paulo	Brazil	4 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Tokyo	Japan	6 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Dallas	United States	5 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Toronto	Canada	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Madrid	Spain	3 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Montreal	Canada	5 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Fujairah	United Arab Emirates	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Columbus	United States	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Chennai	India	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Johannesburg	South Africa	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Rio de Janeiro	Brazil	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Houston	United States	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Rotterdam	Netherlands	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Mumbai	India	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Buenos Aires	Argentina	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Santiago	Chile	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Cape Town	South Africa	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Lima	Peru	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Oslo	Norway	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Milan	Italy	4 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Helsinki	Finland	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Curitiba	Brazil	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Vienna	Austria	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	New Delhi	India	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Dublin	Ireland	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Copenhagen	Denmark	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Singapore	Singapore	5 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Brisbane	Australia	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Manchester	United Kingdom	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Marseille	France	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Miami	United States	3 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Kolkata	India	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Stockholm	Sweden	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Munich	Germany	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Sofia	Bulgaria	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Fortaleza	Brazil	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Accra	Ghana	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Manila	Philippines	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Ashburn	United States	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Seoul	South Korea	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Dubai	United Arab Emirates	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Chicago	United States	4 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Lisbon	Portugal	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Los Angeles	United States	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Frankfurt	Germany	4 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Vancouver	Canada	1 IP
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Istanbul	Turkey	84 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Dubai	United Arab Emirates	478 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Buenos Aires	Argentina	590 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Lisbon	Portugal	400 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Johannesburg	South Africa	1208 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Marseille	France	912 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Milan	Italy	404 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Bucharest	Romania	68 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Santiago de Queretaro	Mexico	378 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Muscat	Oman	308 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Vienna	Austria	916 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Atlanta	United States	385 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Montreal	Canada	1111 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Dallas	United States	366 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Paris	France	1213 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Ho Chi Minh City	Vietnam	596 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Ashburn	United States	642 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Dublin	Ireland	20 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Chicago	United States	1098 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Santiago	Chile	436 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Sao Paulo	Brazil	959 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Perth	Australia	12 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Bogota	Colombia	372 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Kolkata	India	56 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Cape Town	South Africa	498 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Helsinki	Finland	1028 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Toronto	Canada	392 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Tokyo	Japan	914 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Nairobi	Kenya	1078 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Stockholm	Sweden	955 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Calgary	Canada	166 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Manila	Philippines	396 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Manchester	United Kingdom	529 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Zurich	Switzerland	513 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Bangkok	Thailand	454 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	London	United Kingdom	1056 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Kansas City	United States	279 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Miami	United States	1696 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Oslo	Norway	11 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Frankfurt	Germany	1827 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	New York	United States	621 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Los Angeles	United States	475 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Seoul	South Korea	497 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Taipei	Taiwan	245 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Tel Aviv	Israel	396 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Houston	United States	58 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Singapore	Singapore	870 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Fortaleza	Brazil	578 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Rio de Janeiro	Brazil	189 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Hamburg	Germany	322 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Madrid	Spain	865 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Warsaw	Poland	797 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Lima	Peru	455 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Vancouver	Canada	276 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Sydney	Australia	112 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Manama	Bahrain	413 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Cairo	Egypt	278 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Hong Kong	Hong Kong	1284 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Boston	United States	85 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Rome	Italy	7 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	New Delhi	India	359 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Melbourne	Australia	638 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Athens	Greece	487 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Mumbai	India	926 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Brussels	Belgium	297 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Hanoi	Vietnam	347 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	San Francisco	United States	57 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	612 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Berlin	Germany	12 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Munich	Germany	36 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Chennai	India	877 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Jakarta	Indonesia	8 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Phoenix	United States	98 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Brisbane	Australia	238 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Pune	India	9 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Sofia	Bulgaria	1138 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Barcelona	Spain	690 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Budapest	Hungary	647 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Dusseldorf	Germany	16 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Amsterdam	Netherlands	868 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Minneapolis	United States	4 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Prague	Czechia	54 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Zagreb	Croatia	740 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Bengaluru	India	4 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Lagos	Nigeria	533 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Philadelphia	United States	178 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Newark	United States	41 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Hyderabad	India	54 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Copenhagen	Denmark	75 IPs

Other Locations

CDN	Network	PoP	Location	IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Core Network	United States	770 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Core Network	Italy	12 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Core Network	Japan	4 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Core Network	United Arab Emirates	4 IPs
KeyCDN	ASN AS21069	Core Network	Switzerland	2 IPs
KeyCDN	ASN AS202448	Core Network	Greece	2 IPs
KeyCDN	OneProvider	Core Network	Japan	1 IP
KeyCDN	OneProvider	Core Network	Brazil	1 IP
KeyCDN	OneProvider	Core Network	Singapore	2 IPs
KeyCDN	OVHcloud	Core Network	France	1 IP
KeyCDN	ASN AS39134	Core Network	Russia	1 IP
KeyCDN	Latitude.sh	Core Network	Brazil	1 IP