Discourse
Discourse Application
The following page provides details on domains, networks, IPs, hosting services, and content delivery networks used by Discourse.
Description
Discourse is modern forum software for businesses and communities. It can be used as a mailing list, discussion forum, long-form chat room, and more.
| Category | Social Media |
| Web Link | Discourse - Home Page |
Application Domains
The application domains data shown here is available in our Netify Data Feeds solution. The data is accessible via our IP API as well as downloadable datasets.
Domains
Primary Domains
Primary Domains are owned and managed by the application vendor.
Platform Domains are often provided by hosting providers, content delivery networks, SaaS platforms and other third parties. It is important to identify these domains for DNS filters and hostname blocklists.Platform Domains
 Discourse
|
{hidden}.com | and 2 more |
Network Ranges
- 74.82.16.0/24
- 184.104.178.0/24
- 184.105.99.0/24
- 216.66.8.0/24
- 2602:fd3f::/46
- and 1 more
Network Ranges
Some applications are deployed across network blocks. Only networks that are dedicated to an application are provided.
Some applications are deployed across network blocks. Only networks that are dedicated to an application are provided.
SaaS for 3rd Party Applications
Discourse is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform used by third-party applications. You can find more information on the infrastructure used to deliver these services on the Discourse SaaS page.
SaaS - Software-as-a-Service
Applications often use various third party platforms for providing authentication, advertising, cybersecurity, e-mail services and more. The Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platforms used by Discourse are summarized below.
| SaaS | # of IPs |
|---|---|
GitHub
|
8 |
| Service | Category | Sample IP | IP Count |
|---|---|---|---|
|
GitHub
|
Technology | 185.199.108.153 | 8 IPs |
Hosting
Cloud hosting vendors like AWS and Microsoft Azure provide cloud-based computing and network resources to deliver applications. The hosting platforms used by Discourse are summarized below by geographical points-of-presence (PoP). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application.
| Cloud Hosts | # of IPs |
|---|---|
Amazon AWS
|
13 |
| Host | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Amazon AWS
|
San Francisco | United States | 13 IPs |
Content Delivery Networks - CDNs
In order to get information to end users more quickly, many applications are distributed from multiple geographical points-of-presence (PoPs) using Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application. A sample IP is provided.
Take special note of CDNs that use Anycast technology. Anycast makes it possible to route a single IP address to a variety of different geographic locations. In other words, one global Anycast IP is hosted in multiple geographic locations.
| CDNs | # of IPs |
|---|---|
Amazon CloudFront
|
34423 |
KeyCDN
|
73 |
Fastly
|
134 |
Anycast
| CDN | Network | Location | Sample IP | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Global | 199.232.91.7 | 16 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Global | 3.169.85.54 | 141 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Global | 68.70.205.1 | 8 IPs |
PoP Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Sydney | Australia | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
London | United Kingdom | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Frankfurt | Germany | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Madrid | Spain | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Vienna | Austria | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Chicago | United States | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Bogota | Colombia | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Santiago | Chile | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Buenos Aires | Argentina | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Mexico City | Mexico | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Sao Paulo | Brazil | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Tokyo | Japan | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
OVHcloud
|
Singapore | Singapore | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
OVHcloud
|
Warsaw | Poland | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
OVHcloud
|
Montreal | Canada | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Vultr
|
Seoul | South Korea | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Copenhagen | Denmark | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Bucharest | Romania | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Stockholm | Sweden | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Hivelocity
|
Bengaluru | India | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Xneelo
|
Johannesburg | South Africa | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Scaleway
|
Paris | France | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Hetzner
|
Helsinki | Finland | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Seflow
|
Milan | Italy | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
HQserv
|
Tel Aviv | Israel | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Gigahost
|
Oslo | Norway | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
PTisp
|
Lisbon | Portugal | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
5G Networks
|
Auckland | New Zealand | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sofia | Bulgaria | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Manila | Philippines | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Seoul | South Korea | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
London | United Kingdom | 5 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dallas | United States | 3 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Frankfurt | Germany | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Miami | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Atlanta | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Stockholm | Sweden | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Osaka | Japan | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sao Paulo | Brazil | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Tokyo | Japan | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Madrid | Spain | 3 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Mumbai | India | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Santiago | Chile | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Cape Town | South Africa | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Helsinki | Finland | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Vienna | Austria | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dublin | Ireland | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Copenhagen | Denmark | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Singapore | Singapore | 3 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Marseille | France | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Melbourne | Australia | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Toronto | Canada | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Chennai | India | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Accra | Ghana | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Milan | Italy | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Vancouver | Canada | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
New Delhi | India | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sydney | Australia | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Fortaleza | Brazil | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Ashburn | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Chicago | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Lisbon | Portugal | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Los Angeles | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Honolulu | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Brussels | Belgium | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Seattle | United States | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Brisbane | Australia | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Montreal | Canada | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Fujairah | United Arab Emirates | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Johannesburg | South Africa | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Houston | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Buenos Aires | Argentina | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Kolkata | India | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Lima | Peru | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Rotterdam | Netherlands | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Newark | United States | 1 IP |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Buenos Aires | Argentina | 565 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Lisbon | Portugal | 324 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Marseille | France | 763 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Milan | Italy | 595 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Montreal | Canada | 936 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Paris | France | 1038 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Ashburn | United States | 547 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Santiago | Chile | 373 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Perth | Australia | 187 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Tokyo | Japan | 508 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Stockholm | Sweden | 556 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Manila | Philippines | 265 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Zurich | Switzerland | 481 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Vienna | Austria | 811 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bangkok | Thailand | 304 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - New York | United States | 334 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Taipei | Taiwan | 244 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Copenhagen | Denmark | 355 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Sydney | Australia | 310 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Tel Aviv | Israel | 259 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Miami | United States | 1420 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 1035 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Rome | Italy | 30 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - San Francisco | United States | 49 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Melbourne | Australia | 540 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Muscat | Oman | 248 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Mumbai | India | 456 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Manama | Bahrain | 371 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Munich | Germany | 102 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Warsaw | Poland | 586 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Madrid | Spain | 868 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Chicago | United States | 373 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hamburg | Germany | 35 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Brisbane | Australia | 257 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 381 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Chennai | India | 685 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Helsinki | Finland | 787 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Barcelona | Spain | 243 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Amsterdam | Netherlands | 935 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Budapest | Hungary | 674 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Frankfurt | Germany | 1308 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Toronto | Canada | 166 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dallas | United States | 316 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Athens | Greece | 268 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Johannesburg | South Africa | 1193 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - London | United Kingdom | 1112 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Seoul | South Korea | 446 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Zagreb | Croatia | 567 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Fortaleza | Brazil | 414 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Columbus | United States | 3 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Kansas City | United States | 180 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hyderabad | India | 56 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Nairobi | Kenya | 949 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 274 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Santiago de Queretaro | Mexico | 268 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Prague | Czechia | 129 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Sao Paulo | Brazil | 614 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - New Delhi | India | 170 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Sofia | Bulgaria | 912 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Atlanta | United States | 65 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Singapore | Singapore | 986 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Kolkata | India | 145 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Los Angeles | United States | 217 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dublin | Ireland | 23 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Istanbul | Turkey | 256 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Berlin | Germany | 52 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Houston | United States | 209 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bucharest | Romania | 48 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Manchester | United Kingdom | 246 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bogota | Colombia | 456 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Brussels | Belgium | 237 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Vancouver | Canada | 115 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Denver | United States | 11 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Lima | Peru | 395 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dusseldorf | Germany | 74 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Oslo | Norway | 36 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Auckland | New Zealand | 201 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Lagos | Nigeria | 473 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 182 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Cairo | Egypt | 155 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam | 29 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Cape Town | South Africa | 349 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Philadelphia | United States | 81 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Calgary | Canada | 6 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Jeddah | Saudi Arabia | 48 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Boston | United States | 8 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bengaluru | India | 4 IPs |
Other Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS21069 | Core Network | Switzerland | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS202448 | Core Network | Greece | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS202448 | Core Network | Ireland | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS39134 | Core Network | Russia | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Gcore
|
Core Network | Ukraine | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
HQserv
|
Core Network | Israel | 1 IP |
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