Discourse
Discourse Application
The following page provides details on domains, networks, IPs, hosting services, and content delivery networks used by Discourse.
Description
Discourse is modern forum software for businesses and communities. It can be used as a mailing list, discussion forum, long-form chat room, and more.
| Category | Social Media |
| Web Link | Discourse - Home Page |
Application Domains
The application domains data shown here is available in our Netify Data Feeds solution. The data is accessible via our IP API as well as downloadable datasets.
Domains
Primary Domains
Primary Domains are owned and managed by the application vendor.
Platform Domains are often provided by hosting providers, content delivery networks, SaaS platforms and other third parties. It is important to identify these domains for DNS filters and hostname blocklists.Platform Domains
 Discourse
|
{hidden}.com | and 2 more |
Network Ranges
- 74.82.16.0/24
- 184.104.178.0/24
- 184.105.99.0/24
- 216.66.8.0/24
- 2602:fd3f::/46
- and 1 more
Network Ranges
Some applications are deployed across network blocks. Only networks that are dedicated to an application are provided.
Some applications are deployed across network blocks. Only networks that are dedicated to an application are provided.
SaaS for 3rd Party Applications
Discourse is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform used by third-party applications. You can find more information on the infrastructure used to deliver these services on the Discourse SaaS page.
SaaS - Software-as-a-Service
Applications often use various third party platforms for providing authentication, advertising, cybersecurity, e-mail services and more. The Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platforms used by Discourse are summarized below.
| SaaS | # of IPs |
|---|---|
GitHub
|
8 |
| Service | Category | Sample IP | IP Count |
|---|---|---|---|
|
GitHub
|
Technology | 185.199.108.153 | 8 IPs |
Hosting
Cloud hosting vendors like AWS and Microsoft Azure provide cloud-based computing and network resources to deliver applications. The hosting platforms used by Discourse are summarized below by geographical points-of-presence (PoP). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application.
| Cloud Hosts | # of IPs |
|---|---|
Amazon AWS
|
11 |
HQserv
|
1 |
| Host | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|
|
HQserv
|
Core | Israel | 1 IP |
|
Amazon AWS
|
San Francisco | United States | 11 IPs |
Content Delivery Networks - CDNs
In order to get information to end users more quickly, many applications are distributed from multiple geographical points-of-presence (PoPs) using Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application. A sample IP is provided.
Take special note of CDNs that use Anycast technology. Anycast makes it possible to route a single IP address to a variety of different geographic locations. In other words, one global Anycast IP is hosted in multiple geographic locations.
| CDNs | # of IPs |
|---|---|
Amazon CloudFront
|
40052 |
KeyCDN
|
76 |
Fastly
|
121 |
Anycast
| CDN | Network | Location | Sample IP | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Global | 199.232.171.7 | 14 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Global | 3.174.113.45 | 256 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Global | 68.70.205.1 | 10 IPs |
PoP Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Sydney | Australia | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
London | United Kingdom | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Frankfurt | Germany | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Madrid | Spain | 3 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Vienna | Austria | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Chicago | United States | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Bogota | Colombia | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Buenos Aires | Argentina | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Santiago | Chile | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Mexico City | Mexico | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Sao Paulo | Brazil | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Tokyo | Japan | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
OVHcloud
|
Singapore | Singapore | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
OVHcloud
|
Warsaw | Poland | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
OVHcloud
|
Montreal | Canada | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Vultr
|
Seoul | South Korea | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Copenhagen | Denmark | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Bucharest | Romania | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Stockholm | Sweden | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Hivelocity
|
Bengaluru | India | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Xneelo
|
Johannesburg | South Africa | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Scaleway
|
Paris | France | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Seflow
|
Milan | Italy | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
HQserv
|
Tel Aviv | Israel | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Hetzner
|
Helsinki | Finland | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Gigahost
|
Oslo | Norway | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
PTisp
|
Lisbon | Portugal | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
5G Networks
|
Auckland | New Zealand | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sofia | Bulgaria | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Manila | Philippines | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Seoul | South Korea | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
London | United Kingdom | 6 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dallas | United States | 5 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Tokyo | Japan | 5 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Frankfurt | Germany | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Miami | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Atlanta | United States | 5 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Stockholm | Sweden | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Osaka | Japan | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sao Paulo | Brazil | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Madrid | Spain | 3 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Mumbai | India | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Santiago | Chile | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Cape Town | South Africa | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Helsinki | Finland | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Vienna | Austria | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dublin | Ireland | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Copenhagen | Denmark | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Singapore | Singapore | 3 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Marseille | France | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Melbourne | Australia | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Toronto | Canada | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Chennai | India | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Oslo | Norway | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Accra | Ghana | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Milan | Italy | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Rome | Italy | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sydney | Australia | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
San Jose | United States | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Vancouver | Canada | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
New Delhi | India | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
New York | United States | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Paris | France | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Lisbon | Portugal | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Seattle | United States | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Fujairah | United Arab Emirates | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Brussels | Belgium | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Brisbane | Australia | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Montreal | Canada | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Johannesburg | South Africa | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Houston | United States | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Rotterdam | Netherlands | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Manchester | United Kingdom | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Newark | United States | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Kolkata | India | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Lima | Peru | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Chicago | United States | 1 IP |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Buenos Aires | Argentina | 631 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Lisbon | Portugal | 286 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Marseille | France | 985 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Milan | Italy | 686 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Montreal | Canada | 1013 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Paris | France | 1169 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Ashburn | United States | 389 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Santiago | Chile | 366 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Perth | Australia | 253 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Tokyo | Japan | 736 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Stockholm | Sweden | 606 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Manila | Philippines | 374 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Zurich | Switzerland | 591 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Vienna | Austria | 989 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dublin | Ireland | 275 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bangkok | Thailand | 410 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - New York | United States | 553 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Taipei | Taiwan | 248 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Copenhagen | Denmark | 488 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Toronto | Canada | 254 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Sydney | Australia | 450 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Tel Aviv | Israel | 530 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Miami | United States | 1442 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 1276 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Rome | Italy | 27 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - San Francisco | United States | 56 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Sao Paulo | Brazil | 637 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Melbourne | Australia | 537 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Muscat | Oman | 572 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Mumbai | India | 364 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Manama | Bahrain | 561 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Munich | Germany | 110 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Warsaw | Poland | 626 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Seoul | South Korea | 527 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Madrid | Spain | 780 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Chicago | United States | 374 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hamburg | Germany | 129 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Brisbane | Australia | 201 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 444 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Chennai | India | 610 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Kolkata | India | 240 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Sofia | Bulgaria | 955 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Helsinki | Finland | 697 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Barcelona | Spain | 319 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Amsterdam | Netherlands | 1033 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Budapest | Hungary | 848 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Frankfurt | Germany | 1419 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dallas | United States | 413 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Nairobi | Kenya | 1249 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Cape Town | South Africa | 652 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Athens | Greece | 350 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Johannesburg | South Africa | 1428 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - London | United Kingdom | 1414 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hyderabad | India | 150 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Prague | Czechia | 345 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Zagreb | Croatia | 728 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Los Angeles | United States | 317 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Fortaleza | Brazil | 420 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Columbus | United States | 7 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Kansas City | United States | 239 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - New Delhi | India | 280 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Santiago de Queretaro | Mexico | 390 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 356 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Boston | United States | 36 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Osaka | Japan | 134 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Atlanta | United States | 82 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Singapore | Singapore | 956 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Berlin | Germany | 56 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Istanbul | Turkey | 198 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Newark | United States | 27 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Houston | United States | 142 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dusseldorf | Germany | 20 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bucharest | Romania | 12 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Manchester | United Kingdom | 207 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam | 29 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Philadelphia | United States | 81 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Brussels | Belgium | 198 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Calgary | Canada | 6 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 130 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Denver | United States | 21 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Jakarta | Indonesia | 80 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Lagos | Nigeria | 371 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Lima | Peru | 346 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bogota | Colombia | 368 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Jeddah | Saudi Arabia | 32 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Vancouver | Canada | 105 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bengaluru | India | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Auckland | New Zealand | 196 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Cairo | Egypt | 131 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Pune | India | 24 IPs |
Other Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Core Network | United States | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS21069 | Core Network | Switzerland | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS202448 | Core Network | Greece | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS202448 | Core Network | Ireland | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS39134 | Core Network | Russia | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Gcore
|
Core Network | Ukraine | 1 IP |
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