Discourse
Discourse Application
Application Information
The following page provides details on domains, networks, IPs, hosting services, and content delivery networks used by Discourse.
Description
Discourse is modern forum software for businesses and communities. It can be used as a mailing list, discussion forum, long-form chat room, and more.
| Category | Social Media |
| Web Link | Discourse - Home Page |
Network Intelligence
The network data shown here is also available via the Netify Data Feed API. We provide network intelligence to help deliver better digital experiences to end users and businesses.
Domains
Primary Domains
Primary Domains are owned and managed by the application vendor.
Platform Domains are often provided by hosting providers, content delivery networks, SaaS platforms and other third parties. It is important to identify these domains for DNS filters and hostname blocklists.Network Ranges
- 74.82.16.0/24
- 184.104.178.0/24
- 184.105.99.0/24
- 216.66.8.0/24
- 2602:fd3f::/36
Network Ranges
Some applications are deployed across network blocks. Only networks that are dedicated to an application are provided.
Some applications are deployed across network blocks. Only networks that are dedicated to an application are provided.
SaaS for 3rd Party Applications
Discourse is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform used by third-party applications. You can find more information on the infrastructure used to deliver these services on the Discourse SaaS page.
Hosting
Cloud hosting vendors like AWS and Microsoft Azure provide cloud-based computing and network resources to deliver applications. The hosting platforms used by Discourse are summarized below by geographical points-of-presence (PoP). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application.
| Cloud Hosts | # of IPs |
|---|---|
Amazon AWS
|
14 |
| Host | PoP | Location | Sample IP | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Amazon AWS
|
San Francisco | United States | 54.219.104.149 | 14 IPs |
Content Delivery Networks - CDNs
In order to get information to end users more quickly, many applications are distributed from multiple geographical points-of-presence (PoPs) using Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application. A sample IP is provided.
Take special note of CDNs that use Anycast technology. Anycast makes it possible to route a single IP address to a variety of different geographic locations. In other words, one global Anycast IP is hosted in multiple geographic locations.
| CDNs | # of IPs |
|---|---|
Amazon CloudFront
|
16994 |
KeyCDN
|
63 |
Fastly
|
106 |
Anycast
| CDN | Network | Location | Sample IP | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Global | 151.101.3.7 | 9 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Global | 68.70.205.1 | 8 IPs |
PoP Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
KeyCDN
|
OVHcloud
|
Montreal | Canada | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
OVHcloud
|
Singapore | Singapore | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
OVHcloud
|
Warsaw | Poland | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Sydney | Australia | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
London | United Kingdom | 5 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Los Angeles | United States | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Chicago | United States | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
New York | United States | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Frankfurt | Germany | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Vienna | Austria | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Atlanta | United States | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Sao Paulo | Brazil | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Mexico City | Mexico | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Bogota | Colombia | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Buenos Aires | Argentina | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Tokyo | Japan | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Santiago | Chile | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Vultr
|
Seoul | South Korea | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Hivelocity
|
Bengaluru | India | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Copenhagen | Denmark | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Stockholm | Sweden | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Bucharest | Romania | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Scaleway
|
Paris | France | 3 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Hetzner
|
Helsinki | Finland | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Madrid | Spain | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dallas | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Santiago | Chile | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Rome | Italy | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sao Paulo | Brazil | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Johannesburg | South Africa | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sofia | Bulgaria | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Manila | Philippines | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Seoul | South Korea | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
London | United Kingdom | 6 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Miami | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Atlanta | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Seattle | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sydney | Australia | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Stockholm | Sweden | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Tokyo | Japan | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Fujairah | United Arab Emirates | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Mumbai | India | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Los Angeles | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Cape Town | South Africa | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Oslo | Norway | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Helsinki | Finland | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Vienna | Austria | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dublin | Ireland | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Singapore | Singapore | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Marseille | France | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Copenhagen | Denmark | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Lisbon | Portugal | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Chennai | India | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Frankfurt | Germany | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Osaka | Japan | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Milan | Italy | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Fortaleza | Brazil | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Ashburn | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Toronto | Canada | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Hyderabad | India | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Paris | France | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Palermo | Italy | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Bangkok | Thailand | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Munich | Germany | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Newark | United States | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Accra | Ghana | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Calgary | Canada | 1 IP |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Istanbul | Turkey | 119 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bogota | Colombia | 88 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Tokyo | Japan | 190 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Paris | France | 821 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Helsinki | Finland | 221 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Vienna | Austria | 568 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Milan | Italy | 337 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Columbus | United States | 37 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Buenos Aires | Argentina | 337 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Lisbon | Portugal | 159 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Marseille | France | 360 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bucharest | Romania | 149 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Santiago de Queretaro | Mexico | 80 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Muscat | Oman | 256 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Atlanta | United States | 269 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Montreal | Canada | 243 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dallas | United States | 273 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Ashburn | United States | 297 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Chicago | United States | 366 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Sao Paulo | Brazil | 322 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Los Angeles | United States | 242 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Osaka | Japan | 12 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Miami | United States | 588 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Frankfurt | Germany | 381 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hyderabad | India | 140 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Singapore | Singapore | 181 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Copenhagen | Denmark | 250 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Toronto | Canada | 421 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Chennai | India | 99 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Taipei | Taiwan | 151 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - New York | United States | 145 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Sydney | Australia | 113 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Fujairah | United Arab Emirates | 1 IP |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Seattle | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dublin | Ireland | 189 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Zurich | Switzerland | 506 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - London | United Kingdom | 549 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Seoul | South Korea | 73 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 478 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Melbourne | Australia | 17 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hanoi | Vietnam | 2 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Madrid | Spain | 276 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - San Francisco | United States | 76 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Brisbane | Australia | 17 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - New Delhi | India | 19 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Johannesburg | South Africa | 546 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Cape Town | South Africa | 96 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Kolkata | India | 148 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Perth | Australia | 6 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Stockholm | Sweden | 212 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Berlin | Germany | 52 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bangkok | Thailand | 271 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Mumbai | India | 151 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 6 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Denver | United States | 9 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Tel Aviv | Israel | 331 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dusseldorf | Germany | 151 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Rome | Italy | 18 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Manama | Bahrain | 516 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Boston | United States | 36 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 82 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Warsaw | Poland | 216 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 147 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hamburg | Germany | 95 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Sofia | Bulgaria | 287 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Manila | Philippines | 135 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Barcelona | Spain | 24 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Budapest | Hungary | 332 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Amsterdam | Netherlands | 151 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Zagreb | Croatia | 272 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Athens | Greece | 165 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Lagos | Nigeria | 150 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Fortaleza | Brazil | 149 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Nairobi | Kenya | 469 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Newark | United States | 16 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Kansas City | United States | 132 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Pune | India | 12 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Houston | United States | 16 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Vancouver | Canada | 1 IP |
Other Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Global Network | United States | 1174 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS37153 | Core Network | South Africa | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS56655 | Core Network | Norway | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS24768 | Core Network | Portugal | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS21069 | Core Network | Switzerland | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS35758 | Core Network | Israel | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS202448 | Core Network | Ireland | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS202448 | Core Network | Greece | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS39134 | Core Network | Luxembourg | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS49367 | Core Network | Italy | 1 IP |
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