Discourse
Discourse Application
The following page provides details on domains, networks, IPs, hosting services, and content delivery networks used by Discourse.
Description
Discourse is modern forum software for businesses and communities. It can be used as a mailing list, discussion forum, long-form chat room, and more.
| Category | Social Media |
| Web Link | Discourse - Home Page |
Application Domains
The application domains data shown here is available in our Netify Data Feeds solution. The data is accessible via our IP API as well as downloadable datasets.
Domains
Primary Domains
Primary Domains are owned and managed by the application vendor.
Platform Domains are often provided by hosting providers, content delivery networks, SaaS platforms and other third parties. It is important to identify these domains for DNS filters and hostname blocklists.Platform Domains
 Discourse
|
{hidden}.com | and 2 more |
Network Ranges
- 74.82.16.0/24
- 184.104.178.0/24
- 184.105.99.0/24
- 216.66.8.0/24
- 2602:fd3f::/46
- and 1 more
Network Ranges
Some applications are deployed across network blocks. Only networks that are dedicated to an application are provided.
Some applications are deployed across network blocks. Only networks that are dedicated to an application are provided.
SaaS for 3rd Party Applications
Discourse is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform used by third-party applications. You can find more information on the infrastructure used to deliver these services on the Discourse SaaS page.
SaaS - Software-as-a-Service
Applications often use various third party platforms for providing authentication, advertising, cybersecurity, e-mail services and more. The Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platforms used by Discourse are summarized below.
| SaaS | # of IPs |
|---|---|
GitHub
|
8 |
| Service | Category | Sample IP | IP Count |
|---|---|---|---|
|
GitHub
|
Technology | 185.199.108.153 | 8 IPs |
Hosting
Cloud hosting vendors like AWS and Microsoft Azure provide cloud-based computing and network resources to deliver applications. The hosting platforms used by Discourse are summarized below by geographical points-of-presence (PoP). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application.
| Cloud Hosts | # of IPs |
|---|---|
Amazon AWS
|
12 |
| Host | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Amazon AWS
|
San Francisco | United States | 10 IPs |
|
Amazon AWS
|
Boardman | United States | 2 IPs |
Content Delivery Networks - CDNs
In order to get information to end users more quickly, many applications are distributed from multiple geographical points-of-presence (PoPs) using Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application. A sample IP is provided.
Take special note of CDNs that use Anycast technology. Anycast makes it possible to route a single IP address to a variety of different geographic locations. In other words, one global Anycast IP is hosted in multiple geographic locations.
| CDNs | # of IPs |
|---|---|
Amazon CloudFront
|
48261 |
KeyCDN
|
76 |
Fastly
|
144 |
Anycast
| CDN | Network | Location | Sample IP | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Global | 4 IPs | |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Global | 68.70.205.1 | 9 IPs |
PoP Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Sydney | Australia | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 5 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Frankfurt | Germany | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Madrid | Spain | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Vienna | Austria | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Chicago | United States | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Bogota | Colombia | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Santiago | Chile | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Buenos Aires | Argentina | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Mexico City | Mexico | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Sao Paulo | Brazil | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Tokyo | Japan | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
OVHcloud
|
Singapore | Singapore | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
OVHcloud
|
Warsaw | Poland | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
OVHcloud
|
Montreal | Canada | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Vultr
|
Seoul | South Korea | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Copenhagen | Denmark | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Bucharest | Romania | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Stockholm | Sweden | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Hivelocity
|
Bengaluru | India | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Xneelo
|
Johannesburg | South Africa | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Scaleway
|
Paris | France | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Hetzner
|
Helsinki | Finland | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Seflow
|
Milan | Italy | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
HQserv
|
Tel Aviv | Israel | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Gigahost
|
Oslo | Norway | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
PTisp
|
Lisbon | Portugal | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
5G Networks
|
Auckland | New Zealand | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sofia | Bulgaria | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Manila | Philippines | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Seoul | South Korea | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
London | United Kingdom | 7 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dallas | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Frankfurt | Germany | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Miami | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Toronto | Canada | 6 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Atlanta | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Stockholm | Sweden | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Osaka | Japan | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sao Paulo | Brazil | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Tokyo | Japan | 6 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Madrid | Spain | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Mumbai | India | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Chennai | India | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Santiago | Chile | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Cape Town | South Africa | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Helsinki | Finland | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Vienna | Austria | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dublin | Ireland | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Copenhagen | Denmark | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Singapore | Singapore | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Marseille | France | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Melbourne | Australia | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Denver | United States | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Accra | Ghana | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Milan | Italy | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Vancouver | Canada | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
New Delhi | India | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sydney | Australia | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Fortaleza | Brazil | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Ashburn | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Chicago | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Lisbon | Portugal | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Los Angeles | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Honolulu | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Brussels | Belgium | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Seattle | United States | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Brisbane | Australia | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Montreal | Canada | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Fujairah | United Arab Emirates | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Johannesburg | South Africa | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Houston | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Buenos Aires | Argentina | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Newark | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Kolkata | India | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Lima | Peru | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Rotterdam | Netherlands | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
New York | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Manchester | United Kingdom | 2 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Buenos Aires | Argentina | 753 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Lisbon | Portugal | 565 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Marseille | France | 1048 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Milan | Italy | 754 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Montreal | Canada | 1129 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Paris | France | 1290 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Ashburn | United States | 730 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Santiago | Chile | 532 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Perth | Australia | 272 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Tokyo | Japan | 808 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Stockholm | Sweden | 882 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Manila | Philippines | 273 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Zurich | Switzerland | 594 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Vienna | Austria | 1094 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bangkok | Thailand | 410 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - New York | United States | 557 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Taipei | Taiwan | 258 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Copenhagen | Denmark | 469 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Sydney | Australia | 381 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Tel Aviv | Israel | 336 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Miami | United States | 1748 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 1531 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Melbourne | Australia | 872 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Muscat | Oman | 338 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Rome | Italy | 25 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Mumbai | India | 686 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Manama | Bahrain | 422 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Warsaw | Poland | 792 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Madrid | Spain | 1176 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Chicago | United States | 680 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hamburg | Germany | 36 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - San Francisco | United States | 70 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Brisbane | Australia | 364 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 565 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Chennai | India | 1074 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Helsinki | Finland | 1094 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Barcelona | Spain | 372 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Amsterdam | Netherlands | 1106 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Budapest | Hungary | 963 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Frankfurt | Germany | 1811 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Toronto | Canada | 352 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dallas | United States | 405 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Athens | Greece | 508 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Johannesburg | South Africa | 1695 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - London | United Kingdom | 1534 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Seoul | South Korea | 581 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Zagreb | Croatia | 721 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Fortaleza | Brazil | 622 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Kansas City | United States | 262 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hyderabad | India | 184 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Nairobi | Kenya | 1344 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 435 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Santiago de Queretaro | Mexico | 386 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Prague | Czechia | 129 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Sao Paulo | Brazil | 864 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Munich | Germany | 124 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - New Delhi | India | 361 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Sofia | Bulgaria | 1147 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Atlanta | United States | 203 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Singapore | Singapore | 1424 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Kolkata | India | 262 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Los Angeles | United States | 373 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dublin | Ireland | 23 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Istanbul | Turkey | 355 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Berlin | Germany | 52 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Houston | United States | 318 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bucharest | Romania | 48 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Manchester | United Kingdom | 316 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bogota | Colombia | 697 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Brussels | Belgium | 338 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Denver | United States | 7 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Lima | Peru | 579 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dusseldorf | Germany | 193 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Oslo | Norway | 128 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Auckland | New Zealand | 201 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Lagos | Nigeria | 644 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 296 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Cairo | Egypt | 253 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Vancouver | Canada | 233 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam | 30 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Cape Town | South Africa | 411 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Jeddah | Saudi Arabia | 105 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Boston | United States | 36 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bengaluru | India | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Philadelphia | United States | 72 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Osaka | Japan | 16 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hanoi | Vietnam | 106 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Phoenix | United States | 24 IPs |
Other Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS21069 | Core Network | Switzerland | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS202448 | Core Network | Greece | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS202448 | Core Network | Ireland | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS39134 | Core Network | Russia | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Gcore
|
Core Network | Ukraine | 2 IPs |
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