Discourse
Discourse Application
The following page provides details on domains, networks, IPs, hosting services, and content delivery networks used by Discourse.
Description
Discourse is modern forum software for businesses and communities. It can be used as a mailing list, discussion forum, long-form chat room, and more.
| Category | Social Media |
| Web Link | Discourse - Home Page |
Application Domains
The application domains data shown here is available in our Netify Data Feeds solution. The data is accessible via our IP API as well as downloadable datasets.
Domains
Primary Domains
Primary Domains are owned and managed by the application vendor.
Platform Domains are often provided by hosting providers, content delivery networks, SaaS platforms and other third parties. It is important to identify these domains for DNS filters and hostname blocklists.Platform Domains
 Discourse
|
{hidden}.com | and 2 more |
Network Ranges
- 74.82.16.0/24
- 184.104.178.0/24
- 184.105.99.0/24
- 216.66.8.0/24
- 2602:fd3f::/46
- and 1 more
Network Ranges
Some applications are deployed across network blocks. Only networks that are dedicated to an application are provided.
Some applications are deployed across network blocks. Only networks that are dedicated to an application are provided.
SaaS for 3rd Party Applications
Discourse is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform used by third-party applications. You can find more information on the infrastructure used to deliver these services on the Discourse SaaS page.
SaaS - Software-as-a-Service
Applications often use various third party platforms for providing authentication, advertising, cybersecurity, e-mail services and more. The Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platforms used by Discourse are summarized below.
| SaaS | # of IPs |
|---|---|
GitHub
|
8 |
| Service | Category | Sample IP | IP Count |
|---|---|---|---|
|
GitHub
|
Technology | 185.199.108.153 | 8 IPs |
Hosting
Cloud hosting vendors like AWS and Microsoft Azure provide cloud-based computing and network resources to deliver applications. The hosting platforms used by Discourse are summarized below by geographical points-of-presence (PoP). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application.
| Cloud Hosts | # of IPs |
|---|---|
Amazon AWS
|
11 |
| Host | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Amazon AWS
|
San Francisco | United States | 6 IPs |
|
Amazon AWS
|
Boardman | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon AWS
|
Core | United States | 1 IP |
Content Delivery Networks - CDNs
In order to get information to end users more quickly, many applications are distributed from multiple geographical points-of-presence (PoPs) using Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application. A sample IP is provided.
Take special note of CDNs that use Anycast technology. Anycast makes it possible to route a single IP address to a variety of different geographic locations. In other words, one global Anycast IP is hosted in multiple geographic locations.
| CDNs | # of IPs |
|---|---|
Amazon CloudFront
|
28577 |
KeyCDN
|
74 |
Fastly
|
125 |
Anycast
| CDN | Network | Location | Sample IP | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Global | 146.75.19.7 | 15 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Global | 68.70.204.1 | 5 IPs |
PoP Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Copenhagen | Denmark | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Bucharest | Romania | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
M247
|
Stockholm | Sweden | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Santiago | Chile | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Buenos Aires | Argentina | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Santiago de Queretaro | Mexico | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Bogota | Colombia | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Sao Paulo | Brazil | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Latitude.sh
|
Tokyo | Japan | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Scaleway
|
Paris | France | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Hetzner
|
Helsinki | Finland | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Chicago | United States | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Sydney | Australia | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Frankfurt | Germany | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 6 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Vienna | Austria | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Dallas | United States | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
KeyCDN
|
Madrid | Spain | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Gcore
|
Kyiv | Ukraine | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
PTisp
|
Lisbon | Portugal | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
Seflow
|
Milan | Italy | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
5G Networks
|
Auckland | New Zealand | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
OVHcloud
|
Warsaw | Poland | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
OVHcloud
|
Singapore | Singapore | 4 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
OVHcloud
|
Montreal | Canada | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Vultr
|
Seoul | South Korea | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Hivelocity
|
Bengaluru | India | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
HQserv
|
Tel Aviv | Israel | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Gigahost
|
Oslo | Norway | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
Xneelo
|
Johannesburg | South Africa | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sofia | Bulgaria | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Fortaleza | Brazil | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Manila | Philippines | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Singapore | Singapore | 5 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Seoul | South Korea | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Milan | Italy | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Chicago | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Lisbon | Portugal | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Los Angeles | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dallas | United States | 6 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Frankfurt | Germany | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Miami | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Brussels | Belgium | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Atlanta | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
New York | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Melbourne | Australia | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sao Paulo | Brazil | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Tokyo | Japan | 5 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Toronto | Canada | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Madrid | Spain | 3 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Montreal | Canada | 5 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Fujairah | United Arab Emirates | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Johannesburg | South Africa | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Houston | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Vancouver | Canada | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Buenos Aires | Argentina | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Santiago | Chile | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Oslo | Norway | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Helsinki | Finland | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Vienna | Austria | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
New Delhi | India | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dublin | Ireland | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Copenhagen | Denmark | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Manchester | United Kingdom | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Marseille | France | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Kolkata | India | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
London | United Kingdom | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Chennai | India | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Rotterdam | Netherlands | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Mumbai | India | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Lima | Peru | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Brisbane | Australia | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sydney | Australia | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Stockholm | Sweden | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Accra | Ghana | 1 IP |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 412 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Buenos Aires | Argentina | 254 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Lisbon | Portugal | 181 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Johannesburg | South Africa | 950 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Marseille | France | 638 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Milan | Italy | 504 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Santiago de Queretaro | Mexico | 260 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Muscat | Oman | 169 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Vienna | Austria | 684 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Montreal | Canada | 674 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Dallas | United States | 133 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Paris | France | 969 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam | 283 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Ashburn | United States | 300 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Chicago | United States | 610 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Santiago | Chile | 240 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Sao Paulo | Brazil | 627 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Perth | Australia | 19 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Bogota | Colombia | 241 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Seattle | United States | 154 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Cape Town | South Africa | 32 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Helsinki | Finland | 683 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Toronto | Canada | 311 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Tokyo | Japan | 373 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Nairobi | Kenya | 662 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Stockholm | Sweden | 221 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Manila | Philippines | 234 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Manchester | United Kingdom | 170 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Zurich | Switzerland | 168 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Dublin | Ireland | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Bangkok | Thailand | 304 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
London | United Kingdom | 1143 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Kansas City | United States | 169 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Miami | United States | 1329 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Oslo | Norway | 12 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Frankfurt | Germany | 1340 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Los Angeles | United States | 128 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Seoul | South Korea | 389 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Taipei | Taiwan | 251 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Tel Aviv | Israel | 153 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Houston | United States | 191 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Singapore | Singapore | 551 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Atlanta | United States | 73 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Copenhagen | Denmark | 278 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Fortaleza | Brazil | 382 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 173 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Hamburg | Germany | 121 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Warsaw | Poland | 420 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Vancouver | Canada | 175 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Sydney | Australia | 134 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Manama | Bahrain | 278 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Cairo | Egypt | 173 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 846 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Hyderabad | India | 217 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Boston | United States | 93 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Madrid | Spain | 772 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
New York | United States | 127 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Rome | Italy | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Melbourne | Australia | 563 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Athens | Greece | 224 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Mumbai | India | 558 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
New Delhi | India | 265 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Brussels | Belgium | 169 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
San Francisco | United States | 12 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Hanoi | Vietnam | 248 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 438 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Chennai | India | 573 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Kolkata | India | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Brisbane | Australia | 280 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Lima | Peru | 375 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Sofia | Bulgaria | 706 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Barcelona | Spain | 200 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Budapest | Hungary | 601 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Munich | Germany | 40 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Dusseldorf | Germany | 16 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 759 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Auckland | New Zealand | 1 IP |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Prague | Czechia | 253 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Zagreb | Croatia | 337 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Lagos | Nigeria | 470 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Columbus | United States | 1 IP |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Osaka | Japan | 8 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Portland | United States | 71 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Istanbul | Turkey | 8 IPs |
Other Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Core Network | United States | 11 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS39134 | Core Network | Russia | 1 IP |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS21069 | Core Network | Switzerland | 2 IPs |
|
KeyCDN
|
ASN AS202448 | Core Network | Greece | 2 IPs |
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