Ubuntu Application

The following page provides details on domains, networks, IPs, hosting services, and content delivery networks used by Ubuntu.

Description

Ubuntu is an open source software operating system that runs from the desktop, to the cloud, to all your internet connected things.

Category	OS/Software Updates
Web Link	Ubuntu - Home Page

Application Domains

The application domains data shown here is available in our Netify Data Feeds solution. The data is accessible via our IP API as well as downloadable datasets.

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Domains

Primary Domains

Primary Domains are owned and managed by the application vendor.

Platform Domains are often provided by hosting providers, content delivery networks, SaaS platforms and other third parties. It is important to identify these domains for DNS filters and hostname blocklists.

Platform Domains

Adobe Marketo

{hidden}.mktoweb.com

Network Ranges

91.189.88.0/21
162.213.32.0/22
185.125.188.0/22
194.169.254.0/24
2a06:bc80::/29
and 2 more

Network Ranges
Some applications are deployed across network blocks. Only networks that are dedicated to an application are provided.

Ubuntu Network

Some organizations deploy all or parts of an application solution through their own infrastructure instead of third party hosting providers like AWS or Google Cloud Platform. The following is a sample of active IP addresses on the Ubuntu Network.

ASN Description	ASN	Route	Location	IP
Canonical Group	AS41231	91.189.89.0/24	United States	91.189.89.32
Canonical Group	AS41231	91.189.90.0/24	United Kingdom	91.189.90.8
Canonical Group	AS41231	91.189.90.0/24	United Kingdom	91.189.90.30
Canonical Group	AS41231	91.189.91.0/24	United States	91.189.91.15
Canonical Group	AS41231	91.189.91.0/24	United States	91.189.91.21
and 252 more

Core Networks

Applications are sometimes deployed on partner networks, parent company networks, or regional hosting providers. The following is a sample of Ubuntu IP addresses deployed on this type of network.

Network	PoP	Category	Location	IP
Liquid	Core Network	ISP/Telco	Uganda	2c0f:fe40:8001:10::1
Yandex	Core Network	Portal	Russia	2a02:6b8::183
Viettel	Core Network	ISP/Telco	Vietnam	2401:5f80:5001:1f::31f
Liquid	Core Network	ISP/Telco	Kenya	197.155.77.1
Yandex	Core Network	Portal	Russia	213.180.204.183

Other Networks

There are tens of thousands of Internet network providers and we make an effort to track as many as we can, but we have less coverage for niche and local providers. The following is a sample of Ubuntu IP addresses on this type of network.

ASN Description	ASN	Route	Location	IP
LINZ STROM GAS WAERME GmbH ...	AS35369	83.164.128.0/17	Austria	83.164.133.196
Consortium GARR	AS137	90.147.0.0/16	Italy	90.147.160.70
Consortium GARR	AS137	90.147.0.0/16	Italy	90.147.160.72
Consortium GARR	AS137	90.147.0.0/16	Italy	90.147.160.73
DataKeepers	AS328699	102.222.106.0/24	Mauritius	102.222.106.237
and 33 more

SaaS - Software-as-a-Service

Applications often use various third party platforms for providing authentication, advertising, cybersecurity, e-mail services and more. The Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platforms used by Ubuntu are summarized below.

SaaS	# of IPs
Adobe Marketo	5
Zoho	2

Service	Category	Sample IP	IP Count
Adobe Marketo	Advertiser	104.17.70.206	5 IPs
Zoho	Business	136.143.190.152	2 IPs

Hosting

Cloud hosting vendors like AWS and Microsoft Azure provide cloud-based computing and network resources to deliver applications. The hosting platforms used by Ubuntu are summarized below by geographical points-of-presence (PoP). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application.

Cloud Hosts	# of IPs
Amazon AWS	59
Microsoft Azure	31
Google Cloud Platform	10
Linode	1
xTom	2
Scaleway	2
VNG	1
EdgeUno	2
Vultr	1

Host	PoP	Location	IPs
EdgeUno	Core	Colombia	2 IPs
Vultr	Tokyo	Japan	1 IP
Scaleway	Core	Netherlands	2 IPs
VNG	Core	Vietnam	1 IP
xTom	Core	Hong Kong	2 IPs
Linode	Fremont	United States	1 IP
Google Cloud Platform	Council Bluffs	United States	6 IPs
Google Cloud Platform	Charleston	United States	3 IPs
Google Cloud Platform	Anycast	Global	1 IP
Amazon AWS	London	United Kingdom	9 IPs
Amazon AWS	Ashburn	United States	20 IPs
Amazon AWS	Montreal	Canada	4 IPs
Amazon AWS	San Francisco	United States	4 IPs
Amazon AWS	Boardman	United States	12 IPs
Amazon AWS	Dublin	Ireland	10 IPs
Microsoft Azure	Doha	Qatar	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Toronto	Canada	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Chennai	India	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Dubai	United Arab Emirates	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Sydney	Australia	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Amsterdam	Netherlands	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Johannesburg	South Africa	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Hong Kong	Hong Kong	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Pune	India	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Tokyo	Japan	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Singapore	Singapore	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Seoul	South Korea	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Warsaw	Poland	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Melbourne	Australia	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Busan	South Korea	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	San Francisco	United States	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Mumbai	India	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Osaka	Japan	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	San Antonio	United States	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Paris	France	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Gaevle	Sweden	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Dublin	Ireland	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Zuerich	Switzerland	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Frankfurt am Main	Germany	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Oslo	Norway	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	London	United Kingdom	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Richmond	United States	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Des Moines	United States	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Richmond	United States	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Chicago	United States	1 IP
Microsoft Azure	Sao Paulo	Brazil	1 IP

Content Delivery Networks - CDNs

In order to get information to end users more quickly, many applications are distributed from multiple geographical points-of-presence (PoPs) using Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application. A sample IP is provided.

Take special note of CDNs that use Anycast technology. Anycast makes it possible to route a single IP address to a variety of different geographic locations. In other words, one global Anycast IP is hosted in multiple geographic locations.