GitHub
GitHub Application
The following page provides details on domains, networks, IPs, hosting services, and content delivery networks used by GitHub.
Description
GitHub is a web-based Git or version control repository and Internet hosting service. It offers all of the distributed version control and source code management (SCM) functionality of Git as well as adding its own features.
| Category | Technology |
| Web Link | GitHub - Home Page |
Application Domains
The application domains data shown here is available in our Netify Data Feeds solution. The data is accessible via our IP API as well as downloadable datasets.
Domains
Primary Domains
Primary Domains are owned and managed by the application vendor.
Platform Domains are often provided by hosting providers, content delivery networks, SaaS platforms and other third parties. It is important to identify these domains for DNS filters and hostname blocklists.Platform Domains
 Arkose Labs
|
{hidden}.arkoselabs.com | |
 Discourse
|
{hidden}.hosted-by-discourse.com | |
 Fastly
|
{hidden}.fastly.net | |
 GitHub
|
{hidden}.io | |
 Google Hosted
|
{hidden}.ampproject.org | |
 Heroku
|
{hidden}.herokudns.com | |
 Microsoft Azure
|
{hidden}.trafficmanager.net | and 1 more |
Network Ranges
- 140.82.112.0/20
- 143.55.64.0/20
- 192.30.252.0/22
- 2a0a:a440::/29
- 2620:112:3000::/44
Some applications are deployed across network blocks. Only networks that are dedicated to an application are provided.
GitHub Network
Some organizations deploy all or parts of an application solution through their own infrastructure instead of third party hosting providers like AWS or Google Cloud Platform. The following is a sample of active IP addresses on the GitHub Network.
| ASN Description | ASN | Route | Location | IP | Shared |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub | AS36459 | 140.82.112.0/24 | United States | 140.82.112.3 | |
| GitHub | AS36459 | 140.82.112.0/24 | United States | 140.82.112.4 | |
| GitHub | AS36459 | 140.82.112.0/24 | United States | 140.82.112.5 | |
| GitHub | AS36459 | 140.82.112.0/24 | United States | 140.82.112.6 | |
| GitHub | AS36459 | 140.82.112.0/24 | United States | 140.82.112.9 | |
| and 116 more | |||||
SaaS for 3rd Party Applications
GitHub is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform used by third-party applications. You can find more information on the infrastructure used to deliver these services on the GitHub SaaS page.
Hosting
Cloud hosting vendors like AWS and Microsoft Azure provide cloud-based computing and network resources to deliver applications. The hosting platforms used by GitHub are summarized below by geographical points-of-presence (PoP). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application.
| Cloud Hosts | # of IPs |
|---|---|
|
Microsoft Azure
|
168 |
|
Google Hosted
|
381 |
DigitalOcean
|
12 |
| Host | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|
|
DigitalOcean
|
Toronto | Canada | 5 IPs |
|
DigitalOcean
|
Singapore | Singapore | 2 IPs |
|
DigitalOcean
|
Frankfurt am Main | Germany | 2 IPs |
|
DigitalOcean
|
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 3 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
Sydney | Australia | 11 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 6 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
Dublin | Ireland | 8 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
Gaevle | Sweden | 11 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
Sao Paulo | Brazil | 11 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
Des Moines | United States | 9 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
Cheyenne | United States | 1 IP |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 2 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
Richmond | United States | 19 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
San Francisco | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
Paris | France | 2 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
London | United Kingdom | 6 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
Tokyo | Japan | 6 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
San Francisco | United States | 5 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
Melbourne | Australia | 1 IP |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
Richmond | United States | 27 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
Johannesburg | South Africa | 6 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
Richmond | United States | 1 IP |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
Seoul | South Korea | 6 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
Singapore | Singapore | 6 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
Pune | India | 6 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
Tel Aviv | Israel | 6 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 6 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
Zuerich | Switzerland | 1 IP |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
San Francisco | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Microsoft Azure
|
Osaka | Japan | 1 IP |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Finland | 10 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Singapore | 12 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | United States | 67 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Chile | 8 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Australia | 13 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | India | 21 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Canada | 11 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Hong Kong | 22 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Sweden | 9 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Germany | 29 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Israel | 6 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | France | 21 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Brazil | 15 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | United Kingdom | 10 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Spain | 14 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Netherlands | 5 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Hungary | 11 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Oman | 4 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Bulgaria | 13 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Poland | 8 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Taiwan | 7 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Japan | 7 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | United Arab Emirates | 4 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Switzerland | 4 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Thailand | 3 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Colombia | 2 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Czechia | 4 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Johannesburg | South Africa | 2 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Johannesburg | South Africa | 1 IP |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Argentina | 7 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Italy | 8 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Philippines | 1 IP |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Mexico | 4 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Malaysia | 4 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Kenya | 5 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | South Africa | 7 IPs |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Nigeria | 1 IP |
|
Google Hosted
|
Core | Norway | 1 IP |
Content Delivery Networks - CDNs
In order to get information to end users more quickly, many applications are distributed from multiple geographical points-of-presence (PoPs) using Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application. A sample IP is provided.
Take special note of CDNs that use Anycast technology. Anycast makes it possible to route a single IP address to a variety of different geographic locations. In other words, one global Anycast IP is hosted in multiple geographic locations.
| CDNs | # of IPs |
|---|---|
Azure Front Door
|
3 |
|
Fastly
|
20 |
Anycast
| CDN | Network | Location | Sample IP | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Azure Front Door
|
Azure Front Door
|
Global | 13.107.42.16 | 3 IPs |
PoP Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Melbourne | Australia | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Stockholm | Sweden | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Osaka | Japan | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Toronto | Canada | 8 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Montreal | 8 IPs |
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