PubNub
PubNub Application
Application Information
The following page provides details on domains, networks, IPs, hosting services, and content delivery networks used by PubNub.
Description
PubNub is a Data Stream Network (DSN) and realtime IaaS company that makes products for software and hardware developers to build realtime web, mobile, and Internet of Things (IoT) applications.
| Category | Business |
| Web Link | PubNub - Home Page |
Network Intelligence
The network data shown here is also available via the Netify Data Feed API. We provide network intelligence to help deliver better digital experiences to end users and businesses.
Domains
Primary Domains
Primary Domains are owned and managed by the application vendor.
Platform Domains are often provided by hosting providers, content delivery networks, SaaS platforms and other third parties. It is important to identify these domains for DNS filters and hostname blocklists.Hosting
Cloud hosting vendors like AWS and Microsoft Azure provide cloud-based computing and network resources to deliver applications. The hosting platforms used by PubNub are summarized below by geographical points-of-presence (PoP). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application.
| Cloud Hosts | # of IPs |
|---|---|
Amazon AWS
|
69 |
| Host | PoP | Location | Sample IP | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Amazon AWS
|
Columbus | United States | 3.143.166.249 | 1 IP |
|
Amazon AWS
|
Mumbai | India | 13.232.67.192 | 10 IPs |
|
Amazon AWS
|
Tokyo | Japan | 18.179.18.153 | 15 IPs |
|
Amazon AWS
|
Frankfurt | Germany | 35.157.63.227 | 15 IPs |
|
Amazon AWS
|
San Francisco | United States | 52.9.63.134 | 10 IPs |
|
Amazon AWS
|
Boardman | United States | 52.35.190.21 | 3 IPs |
|
Amazon AWS
|
Ashburn | United States | 54.175.191.203 | 15 IPs |
Content Delivery Networks - CDNs
In order to get information to end users more quickly, many applications are distributed from multiple geographical points-of-presence (PoPs) using Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application. A sample IP is provided.
Take special note of CDNs that use Anycast technology. Anycast makes it possible to route a single IP address to a variety of different geographic locations. In other words, one global Anycast IP is hosted in multiple geographic locations.
| CDNs | # of IPs |
|---|---|
Amazon CloudFront
|
259 |
Fastly
|
103 |
Anycast
| CDN | Network | Location | Sample IP | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Global | 151.101.0.143 | 8 IPs |
PoP Locations
| CDN | Network | PoP | Location | IPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sofia | Bulgaria | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Fortaleza | Brazil | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Accra | Ghana | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Manila | Philippines | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Ashburn | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Seoul | South Korea | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Milan | Italy | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Palermo | Italy | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Rome | Italy | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
London | United Kingdom | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Lisbon | Portugal | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Los Angeles | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dallas | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Tokyo | Japan | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Frankfurt | Germany | 4 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Miami | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Atlanta | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Seattle | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sydney | Australia | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
San Jose | United States | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Stockholm | Sweden | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Osaka | Japan | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Sao Paulo | Brazil | 3 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Toronto | Canada | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Madrid | Spain | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Fujairah | United Arab Emirates | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Mumbai | India | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Chennai | India | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Santiago | Chile | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Cape Town | South Africa | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Oslo | Norway | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Helsinki | Finland | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Vienna | Austria | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Dublin | Ireland | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
New York | United States | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Copenhagen | Denmark | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Singapore | Singapore | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Marseille | France | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Hyderabad | India | 2 IPs |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Portland | United States | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Bangkok | Thailand | 1 IP |
|
Fastly
|
Fastly
|
Munich | Germany | 1 IP |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Istanbul | Turkey | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Lisbon | Portugal | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Johannesburg | South Africa | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Muscat | Oman | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Vienna | Austria | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dublin | Ireland | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Stockholm | Sweden | 12 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Copenhagen | Denmark | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Taipei | Taiwan | 3 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Fujairah | United Arab Emirates | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Zurich | Switzerland | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Seoul | South Korea | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Montreal | Canada | 12 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Tel Aviv | Israel | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Tokyo | Japan | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Manama | Bahrain | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Warsaw | Poland | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Toronto | Canada | 26 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Madrid | Spain | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Ashburn | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Santiago de Queretaro | Mexico | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Houston | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Kolkata | India | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Los Angeles | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bucharest | Romania | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Budapest | Hungary | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Miami | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - San Francisco | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Amsterdam | Netherlands | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Bangkok | Thailand | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Jakarta | Indonesia | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Sofia | Bulgaria | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Frankfurt | Germany | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Nairobi | Kenya | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Cape Town | South Africa | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Helsinki | Finland | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Hamburg | Germany | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Chicago | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Paris | France | 12 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Atlanta | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Zagreb | Croatia | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - New York | United States | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Rome | Italy | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Singapore | Singapore | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dusseldorf | Germany | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Lagos | Nigeria | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Milan | Italy | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Mumbai | India | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Manila | Philippines | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - London | United Kingdom | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Marseille | France | 4 IPs |
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Amazon CloudFront
|
Edge - Dallas | United States | 6 IPs |
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