PubNub Application

The following page provides details on domains, networks, IPs, hosting services, and content delivery networks used by PubNub.

Description

PubNub is a Data Stream Network (DSN) and realtime IaaS company that makes products for software and hardware developers to build realtime web, mobile, and Internet of Things (IoT) applications.

Category	Business
Web Link	PubNub - Home Page

Application Domains

The application domains data shown here is available in our Netify Data Feeds solution. The data is accessible via our IP API as well as downloadable datasets.

Learn More »

Domains

Primary Domains

Primary Domains are owned and managed by the application vendor.

Platform Domains are often provided by hosting providers, content delivery networks, SaaS platforms and other third parties. It is important to identify these domains for DNS filters and hostname blocklists.

Platform Domains

Amazon AWS

{hidden}.us-west-2.elb.amazonaws.com

Hosting

Cloud hosting vendors like AWS and Microsoft Azure provide cloud-based computing and network resources to deliver applications. The hosting platforms used by PubNub are summarized below by geographical points-of-presence (PoP). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application.

Cloud Hosts	# of IPs
Amazon AWS	99
Microsoft Azure	1
NetActuate	6

Host	PoP	Location	IPs
Microsoft Azure	San Francisco	United States	1 IP
NetActuate	Anycast	Global	6 IPs
Amazon AWS	Mumbai	India	12 IPs
Amazon AWS	Tokyo	Japan	19 IPs
Amazon AWS	Frankfurt am Main	Germany	18 IPs
Amazon AWS	Boardman	United States	6 IPs
Amazon AWS	San Francisco	United States	12 IPs
Amazon AWS	Ashburn	United States	19 IPs
Amazon AWS	Core	United States	10 IPs
Amazon AWS	Core	Germany	3 IPs

Content Delivery Networks - CDNs

In order to get information to end users more quickly, many applications are distributed from multiple geographical points-of-presence (PoPs) using Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application. A sample IP is provided.

Take special note of CDNs that use Anycast technology. Anycast makes it possible to route a single IP address to a variety of different geographic locations. In other words, one global Anycast IP is hosted in multiple geographic locations.

CDNs	# of IPs
Amazon CloudFront	2282
Fastly	118

Anycast

CDN	Network	Location	Sample IP	IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Global	199.232.136.143	24 IPs

PoP Locations

CDN	Network	PoP	Location	IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Sofia	Bulgaria	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Manila	Philippines	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Ashburn	United States	4 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Seoul	South Korea	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Milan	Italy	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Rome	Italy	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	London	United Kingdom	5 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Chicago	United States	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Los Angeles	United States	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Dallas	United States	4 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Tokyo	Japan	4 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Frankfurt	Germany	4 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Miami	United States	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Atlanta	United States	4 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Seattle	United States	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Sydney	Australia	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Amsterdam	Netherlands	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	San Jose	United States	3 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	New York	United States	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Hong Kong	Hong Kong	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Melbourne	Australia	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Stockholm	Sweden	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Osaka	Japan	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Sao Paulo	Brazil	4 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Toronto	Canada	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Madrid	Spain	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Fujairah	United Arab Emirates	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Minneapolis	United States	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Mumbai	India	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Johannesburg	South Africa	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Rio de Janeiro	Brazil	1 IP
Fastly	Fastly	Vancouver	Canada	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Buenos Aires	Argentina	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Santiago	Chile	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Cape Town	South Africa	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Oslo	Norway	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Helsinki	Finland	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Vienna	Austria	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	New Delhi	India	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Dublin	Ireland	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Copenhagen	Denmark	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Singapore	Singapore	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Marseille	France	2 IPs
Fastly	Fastly	Hyderabad	India	1 IP
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Istanbul	Turkey	12 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Lisbon	Portugal	20 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Santiago de Queretaro	Mexico	35 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Johannesburg	South Africa	112 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Muscat	Oman	23 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Vienna	Austria	73 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Montreal	Canada	54 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Helsinki	Finland	38 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Marseille	France	53 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Stockholm	Sweden	46 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Zurich	Switzerland	70 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Dublin	Ireland	39 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Chicago	United States	8 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Tokyo	Japan	80 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Tel Aviv	Israel	55 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Taipei	Taiwan	4 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Seoul	South Korea	32 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Nairobi	Kenya	91 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Hyderabad	India	20 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Copenhagen	Denmark	52 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Singapore	Singapore	65 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - New York	United States	38 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Hong Kong	Hong Kong	47 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Dallas	United States	20 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Manila	Philippines	43 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Los Angeles	United States	26 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Miami	United States	131 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Frankfurt	Germany	106 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Manama	Bahrain	44 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Warsaw	Poland	54 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Toronto	Canada	38 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	24 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Jakarta	Indonesia	24 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Madrid	Spain	12 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Hamburg	Germany	12 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Chennai	India	24 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Kolkata	India	20 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - New Delhi	India	12 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Sofia	Bulgaria	56 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Bucharest	Romania	16 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Bangkok	Thailand	24 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Mumbai	India	24 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Barcelona	Spain	24 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Budapest	Hungary	83 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Amsterdam	Netherlands	37 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Brussels	Belgium	4 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - London	United Kingdom	67 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Cape Town	South Africa	5 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Athens	Greece	24 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Paris	France	76 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Atlanta	United States	4 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Oslo	Norway	20 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Prague	Czechia	37 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Zagreb	Croatia	40 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Dubai	United Arab Emirates	4 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Rome	Italy	1 IP
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Milan	Italy	31 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Lagos	Nigeria	4 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Kansas City	United States	4 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Portland	United States	16 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Philadelphia	United States	8 IPs
Amazon CloudFront	Amazon CloudFront	Edge - Dusseldorf	Germany	16 IPs