Rakuten

Domains

Primary Domains

• buy.com
• kobo.com
• rakutenadvertising.io
• rakuten.ca
• rakuten.co.jp
• rakuten.com
• rakuten.com.sg
• rakuten.com.tw
• rakuten.fr
• rakutengiftcards.ca
• rakuten.ne.jp
• rakuten-static.com
• shopify.rakutenadvertising.io

Platform Domains

CloudFlare	{hidden}.cloudflare.net
Lumen CDN	{hidden}.footprint.net
Akamai	{hidden}.edgekey.net	and 2 more
Fastly	{hidden}.fastly.net
Okta	{hidden}.okta.com
Atlassian	{hidden}.atlassian.net

Networks

• 84.39.136.0/21
• 103.136.152.0/22
• 104.241.192.0/20
• 119.63.144.0/20
• 133.237.0.0/16
• and 11 more

Some organizations deploy all or parts of an application solution through their own infrastructure instead of third party hosting providers like AWS or Google Cloud Platform. The following is a sample of IP addresses on the Rakuten Network.

Applications are sometimes deployed on partner networks, parent company networks, or regional hosting providers. The following is a sample of Rakuten IP addresses deployed on this type of network.

Applications often use various third party platforms for providing authentication, advertisements, customer tracking, cybersecurity, e-mail services and more. The Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platforms used by Rakuten are summarized below by geographical points-of-presence (PoP).

Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application. A sample IP is provided. Typically, the IP addresses on Software-as-a-Service platforms are shared by multiple applications.

Hosting vendors like AWS and Microsoft Azure provide cloud-based computing and network resources to deliver applications. The hosting platforms used by Rakuten are summarized below by geographical points-of-presence (PoP).

Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application. A sample IP is provided.

In order to get information to end users more quickly, many applications are distributed from multiple geographical points-of-presence (PoPs) using Content Delivery Networks (CDNs).

Each PoP can host many IPs to deliver an application. A sample IP is provided.

Take special note of CDNs that use Anycast technology. Anycast makes it possible to route a single IP address to a variety of different geographic locations. In other words, one global Anycast IP is hosted in multiple geographic locations.